山西师大学报:社会科学版
山西師大學報:社會科學版
산서사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi Teachers University
2014年
1期
109~113
,共null页
近代上海 人力车夫群体 生存实态 城市化
近代上海 人力車伕群體 生存實態 城市化
근대상해 인력차부군체 생존실태 성시화
modern Shanghai ; rickshaw pullers ; survival state; urbanization
人力车夫是随着人力车的引进而出现的一个庞大群体。由于人力车夫人数过多,他们之间的竞争十分激烈,一方面为了租得一辆车子与自己同行竞争,另一方面又在抵抗新式交通工具的应用之中挣扎着,同时还处于存废舆论的漩涡之中。人力车作为交通近代化的一种过渡,必然会被新式交通工具所取代,但是,在没有妥善安排车夫生计问题之前,任何冠冕堂皇的理由都经不起考验。
人力車伕是隨著人力車的引進而齣現的一箇龐大群體。由于人力車伕人數過多,他們之間的競爭十分激烈,一方麵為瞭租得一輛車子與自己同行競爭,另一方麵又在牴抗新式交通工具的應用之中掙扎著,同時還處于存廢輿論的漩渦之中。人力車作為交通近代化的一種過渡,必然會被新式交通工具所取代,但是,在沒有妥善安排車伕生計問題之前,任何冠冕堂皇的理由都經不起攷驗。
인력차부시수착인력차적인진이출현적일개방대군체。유우인력차부인수과다,타문지간적경쟁십분격렬,일방면위료조득일량차자여자기동행경쟁,령일방면우재저항신식교통공구적응용지중쟁찰착,동시환처우존폐여론적선와지중。인력차작위교통근대화적일충과도,필연회피신식교통공구소취대,단시,재몰유타선안배차부생계문제지전,임하관면당황적이유도경불기고험。
With the introduction of rickshaw, rickshaw pullers are present in a large group. Due to excessive number of rickshaw pullers, the competition between them is fierce as they have to compete with their peers to rent a rickshaw; they also struggle against the application of new vehicles and are drown in the flood of public opinions concerning the abolition of rickshaws. However, as a transition of traffic modernization, rickshaws must be replaced by new vehicles. However, no one will be justified if we can not arrange the putlars' living properly.