CAJ | 학술논문

整体论是比较研究卡尔纳普、蒯因和戴维森三位哲学家理论的理想视角之一。迪昂的整体论是这三位哲学家共同的思想源泉。卡尔纳普在选择理论语言框架、建构世界的逻辑体系、制定科学概念等重要方面对迪昂的整体论有所借鉴，但他在总体上依然是一个基础论者。他关于分析一综合的区分和还原论被蒯因批判为经验论的“两个教条”，在此基础上，蒯因进一步丰富和发展了迪昂的整体论思想（蒯因的整体论观点有先激进后温和之分）。戴维森指出，蒯因的整体论仍然存在一个教条，即经验论最后一个教条，应加以抛弃并因此彻底解构经验论。尽管如此，蒯因的整体论仍旧成为戴维森探讨语言问题和心灵问题的有益的方法论。因此，戴维森的整体论实质上还是蒯因整体论的特例。在卡尔纳普、蒯因和戴维森之间所演绎的批判继承关系，使发端于迪昂的整体论的内涵与外延变得丰富起来。
정체론시비교연구잡이납보、괴인화대유삼삼위철학가이론적이상시각지일。적앙적정체론시저삼위철학가공동적사상원천。잡이납보재선택이론어언광가、건구세계적라집체계、제정과학개념등중요방면대적앙적정체론유소차감，단타재총체상의연시일개기출론자。타관우분석일종합적구분화환원론피괴인비판위경험론적“량개교조”，재차기출상，괴인진일보봉부화발전료적앙적정체론사상（괴인적정체론관점유선격진후온화지분）。대유삼지출，괴인적정체론잉연존재일개교조，즉경험론최후일개교조，응가이포기병인차철저해구경험론。진관여차，괴인적정체론잉구성위대유삼탐토어언문제화심령문제적유익적방법론。인차，대유삼적정체론실질상환시괴인정체론적특례。재잡이납보、괴인화대유삼지간소연역적비판계승관계，사발단우적앙적정체론적내함여외연변득봉부기래。
Holism is one of the ideal approaches that can be used in a comparative study of the theories of the three analyti- cal philosophers, namely Carnap, Quine and Davidson. Duhem＇s holism is one common source of thought for these three philosophers. Carnap borrowed ideas from Duhem＇s holism when he was choosing his theory＇s language framework, construc- ting the world＇s logical system, and formulating the concepts of science, though he was still a foundationalist at large. His division between analysis and synthesis and his reductionism were then criticized by Quine as ＂two doctrines＂ of empiri- cism..Quine moved on to enrich and further develop Duhem＇s holism （ Quine＇s holism was more radical at first and grew more moderate later）. However, Davidson pointed out that there was still one doctrine, empiricism＇s last doctrine, in Quine＇s holism, and that this doctrine should be discarded, so that empiricism could be completely deconstructed. Despite Davidson＇s criticism against Quine, Quine＇s holism still served as a beneficial methodology in helping Davidson explore problems related to language and mind. Consequently, Davidson＇s holism was in nature a special case of Quine＇s holism. The criticism and inheritance as can be found among Carnap, Quine and Davidson greatly enrich the connotation and deno- tation of holism that finds its origin in Duhem.