管理科学
管理科學
관이과학
Management Sciences in China
2014年
1期
65~74
,共null页
销售促进 感知时间距离 解释水平理论 搜索产品 体验产品
銷售促進 感知時間距離 解釋水平理論 搜索產品 體驗產品
소수촉진 감지시간거리 해석수평이론 수색산품 체험산품
sales promotion;perceived temporal distance;construal level theory;search products;experience products
单纯依赖经济利益刺激消费者购买的销售促进以牺牲利润换来销量,还可能提高消费者的价格敏感性和损害品牌价值。基于心理学的解释水平理论设计新的销售促进方式,在经济利益驱动的基础上融入影响消费者心理的手段,检验感知时间距离对消费者购买行为的影响,采用自然实验方法,根据信息不对称性控制产品特性,以银行客户为对象进行实证检验。研究结果表明,在购买体验产品时,与感知近期时间距离相比,消费者在感知远期时间距离时更重视产品的可取性;与感知远期时间距离相比,消费者在感知近期时间距离时更重视产品的可行性。没有购买同类产品经验的消费者更容易受感知时间距离影响,感知时间距离没有对消费者购买搜索产品行为产生显著影响。在此基础上提出管理建议,以提高营销的效率和效益。
單純依賴經濟利益刺激消費者購買的銷售促進以犧牲利潤換來銷量,還可能提高消費者的價格敏感性和損害品牌價值。基于心理學的解釋水平理論設計新的銷售促進方式,在經濟利益驅動的基礎上融入影響消費者心理的手段,檢驗感知時間距離對消費者購買行為的影響,採用自然實驗方法,根據信息不對稱性控製產品特性,以銀行客戶為對象進行實證檢驗。研究結果錶明,在購買體驗產品時,與感知近期時間距離相比,消費者在感知遠期時間距離時更重視產品的可取性;與感知遠期時間距離相比,消費者在感知近期時間距離時更重視產品的可行性。沒有購買同類產品經驗的消費者更容易受感知時間距離影響,感知時間距離沒有對消費者購買搜索產品行為產生顯著影響。在此基礎上提齣管理建議,以提高營銷的效率和效益。
단순의뢰경제이익자격소비자구매적소수촉진이희생리윤환래소량,환가능제고소비자적개격민감성화손해품패개치。기우심이학적해석수평이론설계신적소수촉진방식,재경제이익구동적기출상융입영향소비자심리적수단,검험감지시간거리대소비자구매행위적영향,채용자연실험방법,근거신식불대칭성공제산품특성,이은행객호위대상진행실증검험。연구결과표명,재구매체험산품시,여감지근기시간거리상비,소비자재감지원기시간거리시경중시산품적가취성;여감지원기시간거리상비,소비자재감지근기시간거리시경중시산품적가행성。몰유구매동류산품경험적소비자경용역수감지시간거리영향,감지시간거리몰유대소비자구매수색산품행위산생현저영향。재차기출상제출관리건의,이제고영소적효솔화효익。
The sales promotion relying on monetary benefit pursues sales performance at the cost of profit , which may increase price sensitivity and destroy brand value .Based on construal level theory in psychology to design new approaches for sales promo -tion, we explore the impacts of perceived temporal distance on consumers ′purchasing behaviors by adding means of affecting con-sumer psychology on the basis of driving economic interest .This study , controlling product characteristics according to informa-tion asymmetry , employs the method of natural field experiment and takes clients of commercial banks as research subjects .The results show that:①desirability outweighs feasibility when perceive temporal distance is far rather than near when consumers buy experience products;and ②feasibility outweighs desirability when perceive temporal distance is near rather than far .Consumers without experience of buying similar products are more likely to be affected by perceived temporal distance , while perceived tem-poral distance exerts little influence on customers′behaviors in purchasing search products .We also suggest managerial imple-ment to improve marketing efficiency and profits .