林业经济问题
林業經濟問題
임업경제문제
Problems of Forestry Economics
2013年
5期
385~390
,共null页
尽职调查 非法采伐 第三方认证 林产品贸易 国际森林问题
儘職調查 非法採伐 第三方認證 林產品貿易 國際森林問題
진직조사 비법채벌 제삼방인증 림산품무역 국제삼림문제
due diligence; illegal logging; the third-party certification; forest products trade; international forest issues
提出欧盟木材法案是在国际森林公约的难产背景下欧盟采取的单边行动,介绍了法案的主要内容,并从法案是国内法、意图通过内部法影响全球森林管理、强调第三方的作用、意图推动VPA和强化欧盟成员国内木材行业协会对他国木材和木制品管制4个方面进行了诠释,认为法案的实施将显著增加中国出口的木质林产品成本、合法获取中国林产工业的商业机密、减少中国木材进口来源、降低中国出口企业的产品议价能力,同时有利于推动中国的林产工业创新和升级,提高企业的管理能力。最后从加强研究、加强与木材生产国的合作、开拓新兴市场和培育企业核心竞争力4个方面提出对策建议。
提齣歐盟木材法案是在國際森林公約的難產揹景下歐盟採取的單邊行動,介紹瞭法案的主要內容,併從法案是國內法、意圖通過內部法影響全毬森林管理、彊調第三方的作用、意圖推動VPA和彊化歐盟成員國內木材行業協會對他國木材和木製品管製4箇方麵進行瞭詮釋,認為法案的實施將顯著增加中國齣口的木質林產品成本、閤法穫取中國林產工業的商業機密、減少中國木材進口來源、降低中國齣口企業的產品議價能力,同時有利于推動中國的林產工業創新和升級,提高企業的管理能力。最後從加彊研究、加彊與木材生產國的閤作、開拓新興市場和培育企業覈心競爭力4箇方麵提齣對策建議。
제출구맹목재법안시재국제삼림공약적난산배경하구맹채취적단변행동,개소료법안적주요내용,병종법안시국내법、의도통과내부법영향전구삼림관리、강조제삼방적작용、의도추동VPA화강화구맹성원국내목재행업협회대타국목재화목제품관제4개방면진행료전석,인위법안적실시장현저증가중국출구적목질림산품성본、합법획취중국림산공업적상업궤밀、감소중국목재진구래원、강저중국출구기업적산품의개능력,동시유리우추동중국적림산공업창신화승급,제고기업적관리능력。최후종가강연구、가강여목재생산국적합작、개탁신흥시장화배육기업핵심경쟁력4개방면제출대책건의。
The paper holds the idea that European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) is Eu's single action under the condition that international society can't get accordance with international forest agreements, then introduces the main contents from five aspects. Furthermore, the paper annotates the regulation from four aspects: its a national law, intenting to have a effect on international forest management, emphasizing the third-party certification, trying to promote VPA and strengthening manage- ment power of European Union countries' timber associations on other countries' wood and wood products. The author thinks that EUTR will increase the cost of wood products exported to EU, and legally receive business secrets of Chinese forestry industries and decrease China's timber importing sources and undermine the capacity of negotiation with EU importers, however, the author agree EUTR will promote innovation and upgrade of Chinese forestry industries. At last, the paper gives the advices from strengthening research EUTR corporation with China's timber supply countries, open up new markets and cultivating core competitiveness of enterprises.