CAJ | 학술논문

风险态度影响个体对风险事件的认识及其对行动方案的选择，不同特性的个体，其风险态度应存在差异。在福建省建阳、建瓯、莆田、连城、上杭、武平、永安等地进行有关森林经营者风险态度问卷调查的基础上，分别利用“标准赌博”衡量法、调查问卷法和经济学试验这三种度量方法，对福建省三类森林经营者的风险态度分别进行度量的结果表明：除了“标准赌博”衡量法无法区分三类森林经营主体风险态度差异性外，调查问卷法和经济学试验均表明各个森林经营者风险态度存在着差异性。森林培育企业和森林培育专业户的风险态度属于风险厌恶，但企业的厌恶程度大于专业户，而兼业农户的风险态度则属于风险偏好。
풍험태도영향개체대풍험사건적인식급기대행동방안적선택，불동특성적개체，기풍험태도응존재차이。재복건성건양、건구、보전、련성、상항、무평、영안등지진행유관삼림경영자풍험태도문권조사적기출상，분별이용“표준도박”형량법、조사문권법화경제학시험저삼충도량방법，대복건성삼류삼림경영자적풍험태도분별진행도량적결과표명：제료“표준도박”형량법무법구분삼류삼림경영주체풍험태도차이성외，조사문권법화경제학시험균표명각개삼림경영자풍험태도존재착차이성。삼림배육기업화삼림배육전업호적풍험태도속우풍험염악，단기업적염악정도대우전업호，이겸업농호적풍험태도칙속우풍험편호。
Risk attitude influences the individual＇s knowledge of risk events and its choices of the action plan. Every individual with different characteristics shoud has different risk attitude. On the basis of the investigation among the cities of Jianyang, Jian＇ou, Putian, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping, Yong＇an and so on, the risk attitude of the three kinds of forestry managers will be measured respectively through the methods of ＂ the standard gamble＂, the questionnaire and economics experiments. The results show that the differences in the risk attitude can be confirmed by the questionnaire method and economics experiments except ＇ the standard gamble＇ measure method. Enterprise of forestry cultivation and specialized households of forestry cultivation all belong to risk aversion, and the enterprise is much more serious than the specialized households on the degree of risk aversion. But the part-time farmers belongs to risk preference.