CAJ | 학술논문

流动人口的身份认同是其融入城市的关键所在.基于社会变迁的视角对我国流动人口的身份认同进行研究.由于资源具有稀缺性,且在地域和空间上的分布不均,导致了流动人口出现身份认同的困境.利用全国流动人口动态监测数据并结合访谈资料对相关理论作了实证研究.是否就业对流动人口身份认同的影响不大,相对收入和社会地位则是其实现身份认同的重要因素,技术变迁和文化嬗变则将流动人口推进传统文化和现代文化的冲突和对立之中,并常常造成自我身份的迷失,而正式制度和非正式制度一起共同塑造了流动人口的认知和体验,决定其身份认同的轨迹和进程.
류동인구적신빈인동시기융입성시적관건소재.기우사회변천적시각대아국류동인구적신빈인동진행연구.유우자원구유희결성,차재지역화공간상적분포불균,도치료류동인구출현신빈인동적곤경.이용전국류동인구동태감측수거병결합방담자료대상관이론작료실증연구.시부취업대류동인구신빈인동적영향불대,상대수입화사회지위칙시기실현신빈인동적중요인소,기술변천화문화선변칙장류동인구추진전통문화화현대문화적충돌화대립지중,병상상조성자아신빈적미실,이정식제도화비정식제도일기공동소조료류동인구적인지화체험,결정기신빈인동적궤적화진정.
The migrant identity is the key to city integration. This paper discusses the migrant identity under the perspective of social change. Because the resources are scarce and uneven dis- tribution in different places, the identity dilemma of migrant identity appeared. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the migrant identity by the migrant dynamic monitoring survey data and interview data. The results showed that employment status has little effect to migrant identity; relative earnings and social status are important factors to migrant identity; technological change and cultural evolution promote the migrant in the conflict and confrontation between the tradi- tional culture and modern culture, and this also led to the lost self- identity; the formal system and informal system the perceptions and experiences of migrants, and it also decide the track and processes of migrant identity.