方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2014年
1期
21~27
,共null页
“还是”差比句 宁波话 吴语
“還是”差比句 寧波話 吳語
“환시”차비구 저파화 오어
comparative construction, Ningpo dialect, Wu dialect
宁波话等吴语中“还是”可构成“比较基准-还是-比较主体-比较参项”特殊词序的差比句，文献可见它用于一百多年前宁波话中，这种差比句虽不能用来表异比、等比、极比、疑比等，但它可较自由地表达两比较项在某个属性、程度、数量、状态等的差异，仍活跃于今宁波话、象山话、富阳话等吴方言中，应是吴语中的一种新兴差比句。
寧波話等吳語中“還是”可構成“比較基準-還是-比較主體-比較參項”特殊詞序的差比句，文獻可見它用于一百多年前寧波話中，這種差比句雖不能用來錶異比、等比、極比、疑比等，但它可較自由地錶達兩比較項在某箇屬性、程度、數量、狀態等的差異，仍活躍于今寧波話、象山話、富暘話等吳方言中，應是吳語中的一種新興差比句。
저파화등오어중“환시”가구성“비교기준-환시-비교주체-비교삼항”특수사서적차비구，문헌가견타용우일백다년전저파화중，저충차비구수불능용래표이비、등비、겁비、의비등，단타가교자유지표체량비교항재모개속성、정도、수량、상태등적차이，잉활약우금저파화、상산화、부양화등오방언중，응시오어중적일충신흥차비구。
There＇s a type of comparative construction within the special order of comparison standard＋＋comparison subject＋ Adjective in Ningbo dialect which can also be found in the literatures of Ningbo dialect written more than 100 years ago. Such construction does not apply to different, equal, superlative or doubtful comparison, but it remains active in Ningbo dialect, Xiangshan dialect and Fuyang dialects for comparison of property, degree, quantity and status. The paper argues that it is a new type of comparative construction of Wu dialects.
