CAJ | 학술논문

第二次世界大战后，当代法国哲学出现了一种又一种对马克思思想的不同解释，但无论是存在主义、主体主义和人道主义的马克思主义，还是结构主义、客观主义和反人道主义的马克思主义，无论是综合论的、平衡论的马克思主义，还是实证论的、解构论的马克思主义或后现代主义的马克思主义，它们都展现了马克思思想的当代意义：同时代性、批判性和实践性。二战后，法国哲学家们与马克思在超越近代西方哲学、推进西方哲学近现代转型并引领西方哲学发展方向上有着紧密的联系。当代法国哲学为推动和发展西方马克思主义，批判教条主义、集权主义和绝对真理乃至彰显马克思思想的当代意义起到了巨大的促进作用。尽管马克思思想并未浓缩我们时代的全部哲学，但只要人类社会的现实与理想之间的张力始终存在，马克思思想的当代意义就会赫然呈现。马克思思想尚未终结，哲学尚未终结，历史尚未终结。
제이차세계대전후，당대법국철학출현료일충우일충대마극사사상적불동해석，단무론시존재주의、주체주의화인도주의적마극사주의，환시결구주의、객관주의화반인도주의적마극사주의，무론시종합론적、평형론적마극사주의，환시실증론적、해구론적마극사주의혹후현대주의적마극사주의，타문도전현료마극사사상적당대의의：동시대성、비판성화실천성。이전후，법국철학가문여마극사재초월근대서방철학、추진서방철학근현대전형병인령서방철학발전방향상유착긴밀적련계。당대법국철학위추동화발전서방마극사주의，비판교조주의、집권주의화절대진리내지창현마극사사상적당대의의기도료거대적촉진작용。진관마극사사상병미농축아문시대적전부철학，단지요인류사회적현실여이상지간적장력시종존재，마극사사상적당대의의취회혁연정현。마극사사상상미종결，철학상미종결，역사상미종결。
After World War II, we can see different interpretations of Marx＇s thought have emerged one after another from the stage of contemporary French philosophy, forming different ＂Holy Families＂. Whether existentialist, subjectivist and humanist Marxism or structuralist, objectivist and anti-humanist Marxism, whether comprehensive and balanced theory of Marxism, or positive and deconstructive theory of Marxism, or post-modernist Marxism, they all show the three main kinds of contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought： contemporary, critical and practical. Contemporary French philosophy has played a huge role in promoting and developing the western Marxism, criticizing dogmatism, totalitarianism and the absolute truth, and even highlighting the contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought. Although Marx＇s thought didn＇t concentrate the whole philosophy of our time, the contemporary significance of Marx＇s thought will impressively present as long as the tension between reality and the ideal exists always in human society.