中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
1期
38~44
,共null页
内地化 “糯改籼” 强制性技术变迁
內地化 “糯改秈” 彊製性技術變遷
내지화 “나개선” 강제성기술변천
mainlandization;the Improvement of Paddy Rice Variety from Glutinous Rice to Indica Rice; compelled technical change
学术界对“糯改籼”的历史原因多有争议。历史上清水江流域的“糯改籼”表面上看是为增加作物复种指数，提高土地综合利用率，在本质上是中央政府出于巩固统治而执行的王化政策，在民族地区复制内地的农耕方式和栽培制度，迫使民族地区成为与内地一样承担国家赋税而施行的强制性技术变迁。“糯改籼”是清政府推行内地化政策的个案，是汉族地区单一种植模式推广到清水江流域混农林系统的典型事例。
學術界對“糯改秈”的歷史原因多有爭議。歷史上清水江流域的“糯改秈”錶麵上看是為增加作物複種指數，提高土地綜閤利用率，在本質上是中央政府齣于鞏固統治而執行的王化政策，在民族地區複製內地的農耕方式和栽培製度，迫使民族地區成為與內地一樣承擔國傢賦稅而施行的彊製性技術變遷。“糯改秈”是清政府推行內地化政策的箇案，是漢族地區單一種植模式推廣到清水江流域混農林繫統的典型事例。
학술계대“나개선”적역사원인다유쟁의。역사상청수강류역적“나개선”표면상간시위증가작물복충지수，제고토지종합이용솔，재본질상시중앙정부출우공고통치이집행적왕화정책，재민족지구복제내지적농경방식화재배제도，박사민족지구성위여내지일양승담국가부세이시행적강제성기술변천。“나개선”시청정부추행내지화정책적개안，시한족지구단일충식모식추엄도청수강류역혼농림계통적전형사례。
It＇s controversial about the historical reason for ＂the Improvement of Paddy Rice Variety from Glutinous Rice to Indica Rice＂.ln the history, the ostensible reason of ＂the Improvement of Paddy Rice Variety From Glutinous Rice to Indica Rice＂ in Qingshui River Basin is to increase the multiple copping index of farm crops, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of land; substantially, is the central government to consolidate the rule and implement the naturalization policy, force Minority Nationality Areas adopt the mainland farm and cultivation system, and it＇s the compelled technical change of forcing the Minority Nationality Areas become the mainland under the state tax. ＂The Improvement of Paddy Rice Variety from Glutinous Rice to Indica Rice＂ is a typical case of the Qing government carried out the mainland policy, is a vivid example of Han Nationality Area monocuhure model extended to forest combined with agriculture area of Qingshui River Basin.
