中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
1期
45~57
,共null页
归义军 官布 赋税 棉布
歸義軍 官佈 賦稅 棉佈
귀의군 관포 부세 면포
the Guiyijun regime; official fabric; taxation; cotton cloth
敦煌文献中记载归义军时期敦煌地区使用着大量的“官布”。这些“官布”属于棉质布，来自于西州，是当地仅次于丝织品的奢侈品。在传统文化和西州文化的影响下，敦煌归义军政权把这种棉质官布当作通用货币向民众征纳“官布税”。因此，敦煌社会把这种尺寸规格的棉布演变成了棉质布的一个品种——“官布”，这进一步说明公元九、十世纪时的敦煌地区没有普遍种植棉花。
敦煌文獻中記載歸義軍時期敦煌地區使用著大量的“官佈”。這些“官佈”屬于棉質佈，來自于西州，是噹地僅次于絲織品的奢侈品。在傳統文化和西州文化的影響下，敦煌歸義軍政權把這種棉質官佈噹作通用貨幣嚮民衆徵納“官佈稅”。因此，敦煌社會把這種呎吋規格的棉佈縯變成瞭棉質佈的一箇品種——“官佈”，這進一步說明公元九、十世紀時的敦煌地區沒有普遍種植棉花。
돈황문헌중기재귀의군시기돈황지구사용착대량적“관포”。저사“관포”속우면질포，래자우서주，시당지부차우사직품적사치품。재전통문화화서주문화적영향하，돈황귀의군정권파저충면질관포당작통용화폐향민음정납“관포세”。인차，돈황사회파저충척촌규격적면포연변성료면질포적일개품충——“관포”，저진일보설명공원구、십세기시적돈황지구몰유보편충식면화。
A large number of ＂official fabic＂recorded in Dunhuang documents during the period of Guiyijun Regime. They were cotton cloth imported from Western States,which were second luxury only to the local silk. Under the influence of traditional culture and Western culture, the local government imposed duties on ＂official fabic＂ as current money. Therefore the cotton cloth sized were named ＂official fabic＂as one of vari- eties, which indicates that no general cultivation of cotton during the 9 or 10 century AD in Dunhuang.
