中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
1期
132~139
,共null页
“鸟田” 淡水潮 鸟耕 籼稻
“鳥田” 淡水潮 鳥耕 秈稻
“조전” 담수조 조경 선도
Bird field; fresh tide; bird farming; indica rice
夷越①“鸟田”是古越人因海侵进山后出现在“陵陆”之间的一种特殊农业生产方式，从土地性质来看，“鸟田”是一种受到淡水河潮有规律影响的河谷泥沙田；从农耕方式来看，“鸟田”是一种借助自然候乌之力而不需要人工松土劳作的种植业；从农作品种来看，“鸟田”是一种承接先人栽培稻技术，生产淡水籼稻的水田农业。
夷越①“鳥田”是古越人因海侵進山後齣現在“陵陸”之間的一種特殊農業生產方式，從土地性質來看，“鳥田”是一種受到淡水河潮有規律影響的河穀泥沙田；從農耕方式來看，“鳥田”是一種藉助自然候烏之力而不需要人工鬆土勞作的種植業；從農作品種來看，“鳥田”是一種承接先人栽培稻技術，生產淡水秈稻的水田農業。
이월①“조전”시고월인인해침진산후출현재“릉륙”지간적일충특수농업생산방식，종토지성질래간，“조전”시일충수도담수하조유규률영향적하곡니사전；종농경방식래간，“조전”시일충차조자연후오지력이불수요인공송토노작적충식업；종농작품충래간，“조전”시일충승접선인재배도기술，생산담수선도적수전농업。
Bird field of Yiyue is a special kind of farming which is located between mountain and land after sea water entering the mountain. According to the nature of the land, bird field is a kind of sand flat which is regularly influenced by fresh tide. According to its farming style, bird field is a kind of farming with birds natural working but not human beings＇ work to loosen the soil. According to crop varieties, bird field is a kind of paddy field agriculture which inherits ancestors＇ techniques and produces indica rice.
