CAJ | 학술논문

上古时代不仅对中华文明有重要的奠基性意义，对中国的城市文化同样如此。夏商周三代，城市脱离乡村和城堡独立发展，城市形制开始形成，城市文化渐露雏形，城市的南北特征逐步显现。北方文化在生产条件被较早破坏后，已先于南方完成了向文明阶段的蜕变，因此在城市文化发展方面也更为迅速。长期以来，北方都城每一次大的变动，不仅形成了新的城市中心，还造成了原本孤立的城市变为城市群落的另一种后果。北方城市形成这种发展模式的重要原因在于其地位多依赖于政治权力。上古时期，江南礼乐文化和中原多有交融。江南城市也渐渐形成稳定的特征，但尚未有独立的规划体制，基本上按照北方平原上的城市建设格局展开。对古代城市的形成与发展及文化土壤作深入的研究，可为今天中国城镇化进程中复杂文化现象的探索导夫先路。
상고시대불부대중화문명유중요적전기성의의，대중국적성시문화동양여차。하상주삼대，성시탈리향촌화성보독립발전，성시형제개시형성，성시문화점로추형，성시적남북특정축보현현。북방문화재생산조건피교조파배후，이선우남방완성료향문명계단적세변，인차재성시문화발전방면야경위신속。장기이래，북방도성매일차대적변동，불부형성료신적성시중심，환조성료원본고립적성시변위성시군락적령일충후과。북방성시형성저충발전모식적중요원인재우기지위다의뢰우정치권력。상고시기，강남례악문화화중원다유교융。강남성시야점점형성은정적특정，단상미유독립적규화체제，기본상안조북방평원상적성시건설격국전개。대고대성시적형성여발전급문화토양작심입적연구，가위금천중국성진화진정중복잡문화현상적탐색도부선로。
Ancient times are of groundbreaking significance for the Chinese civilization and the same applies to China urban culture. In Ancient times of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the city is in the independent development away from the countryside and castles. The city and urban culture began to be in shape. The cities began to have their own features in north and south. In northern cities, urban culture conditions are in earlier transformation after the production conditions broke through compared with that of southern cities. So the development of urban culture was in a quicker pace. For a long time, the northern capital in every major change had not only realized the formation of a new city center but also caused another consequence. The former distant cities were gathering as urban clusters because the northern cities were more likely relying on political power. In ancient times, Jiangnan ritual and music cultures are integrated with the culture in Central Plains. Southern cities have gradually formed a stable feature. It is not yet a separate planning system, basically in accordance with the cities on the northern plains. Such a research will deeply reveal the culture of ancient cities and pave the way for exploring the cultural landscape in China＇s urbanization today.