复旦学报：社会科学版
複旦學報：社會科學版
복단학보：사회과학판
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
1期
33~42
,共null页
复旦公学 周馥 公立 严复
複旦公學 週馥 公立 嚴複
복단공학 주복 공립 엄복
Fudan School ; Zhou Fu ; public ;Yan Fu
关于复旦公学创办的问题，由于没有充分利用第一手资料，既有的复旦大学校史记载与有关回忆太过简单，甚或有不少错误和失实之处。本文根据新挖掘的复旦公学校史资料，重新探讨复旦公学的早期校史，希望能更详细地再现复旦公学创校的曲折情况，展示在复旦公学创办与维持过程中，两江总督周馥、上海绅商、严复等所扮演的关键角色。其中，江督周馥之支持和资助，以及继任江督端方的常年拨款，对于复旦公学的肇建与维持，起了非常关键的作用，但官方的积极介入，也使得“公立复旦公学”逐渐演变为一准官办学校。
關于複旦公學創辦的問題，由于沒有充分利用第一手資料，既有的複旦大學校史記載與有關迴憶太過簡單，甚或有不少錯誤和失實之處。本文根據新挖掘的複旦公學校史資料，重新探討複旦公學的早期校史，希望能更詳細地再現複旦公學創校的麯摺情況，展示在複旦公學創辦與維持過程中，兩江總督週馥、上海紳商、嚴複等所扮縯的關鍵角色。其中，江督週馥之支持和資助，以及繼任江督耑方的常年撥款，對于複旦公學的肇建與維持，起瞭非常關鍵的作用，但官方的積極介入，也使得“公立複旦公學”逐漸縯變為一準官辦學校。
관우복단공학창판적문제，유우몰유충분이용제일수자료，기유적복단대학교사기재여유관회억태과간단，심혹유불소착오화실실지처。본문근거신알굴적복단공학교사자료，중신탐토복단공학적조기교사，희망능경상세지재현복단공학창교적곡절정황，전시재복단공학창판여유지과정중，량강총독주복、상해신상、엄복등소분연적관건각색。기중，강독주복지지지화자조，이급계임강독단방적상년발관，대우복단공학적조건여유지，기료비상관건적작용，단관방적적겁개입，야사득“공립복단공학”축점연변위일준관판학교。
There are many mistakes and inaccuracies in the current studies on the history of Fudan School, mostly because the first-hand sources have not been taken full advantage of. Based on the recently explored materials on Fudan School, this paper makes research into some facts related to the foundation of Fudan School, revealing the complicated situation when it was found, and the key roles played by Liangjiang Governor Zhou Fu, Yan Fu, and the gentry and merchants in Shanghai, etc. The support and funds from Zhou Fu, and the annual allotments by his successor Duan Fang were crucial to the founding and maintaining of Fudan School. But on the other hand, the active authority intervention led Fudan School on the way to a government-run school.
