CAJ | 학술논문

城市与乡村是人类社会发展中形成的两大生产一生活空间，城乡空间的分异与融合伴随着城市与乡村发展的全过程。新中国成立以来，我国城乡之间不仅地理空间分离，政治、经济、社会空间也日趋异化；城乡二元化体制不仅表现为城乡二元化的公共管理与服务体制，也表现为城乡多元空间的分离与割裂。随着城乡一体化的推进，城乡空间的变革推动着乡村城镇化、农业工业化并带来了城乡人口、资源、经济、社会的互动。在此情况下，空间融合成为城乡一体化的新视角，其广度和深度在相当程度上也反映了城乡一体化的广度和深度。
성시여향촌시인류사회발전중형성적량대생산일생활공간，성향공간적분이여융합반수착성시여향촌발전적전과정。신중국성립이래，아국성향지간불부지리공간분리，정치、경제、사회공간야일추이화；성향이원화체제불부표현위성향이원화적공공관리여복무체제，야표현위성향다원공간적분리여할렬。수착성향일체화적추진，성향공간적변혁추동착향촌성진화、농업공업화병대래료성향인구、자원、경제、사회적호동。재차정황하，공간융합성위성향일체화적신시각，기엄도화심도재상당정도상야반영료성향일체화적엄도화심도。
City and country are the two productions - living spaces which formed during tlae oevetopment of human society. The differentiation and integration of urban and rural space have witnessed the whole process of their development. Since the founding of new China, separation between urban and rural areas has existed not only in the geographical space, but also the spaces of politics, economy and society. Urban and rural duality system always manifests not only as urban and rural dualistic public management and service system, but also as the separation and fragmentation of urban and rural multivariate space. Along with the advancement of urban-rural integration, reform of urban and rural space promotes the rural urbanization, agricultural industrialization and brings the interaction among urban and rural population, resources, economy and society. In this case, the spatial fusion becomes a new perspective of urban-rural integration, and its breadth and depth reflects the condition of urban-rural integration fairly.