CAJ | 학술논문

实地考察美国体育及其政策，认为：认识美国体育和体育政策必须基于美国文化大背景；在美国体育政策完善的过程中，社会组织介入在先，政府干预在后；美国体育及其政策演进经历了放任（1885年前）、发育（1885--1930年）与成熟巩固（1930年后）3个历史时期，各时期有若干分支发展阶段；美国体育政策已由最初的放任政策演变为以政府政策为主导、以宏大的民众和社会组织为基础的典型举国体育体制。
실지고찰미국체육급기정책，인위：인식미국체육화체육정책필수기우미국문화대배경；재미국체육정책완선적과정중，사회조직개입재선，정부간예재후；미국체육급기정책연진경력료방임（1885년전）、발육（1885--1930년）여성숙공고（1930년후）3개역사시기，각시기유약간분지발전계단；미국체육정책이유최초적방임정책연변위이정부정책위주도、이굉대적민음화사회조직위기출적전형거국체육체제。
The study conducted field work to explore American sport and its policy. Findings show that US sport and sport policy should be interpreted against the background of US culture. Every aspect of US sport policy has gone through a process of gradual improvement, with social organization intervention first and government involvement later. The evolution follows 3 periods, i.e., the period of laissez-faire （before 1885 ）, development （1885- 1930） and maturity （after 1930）, with several branch development in every period. In conclusion, US sport policy develops from the policy of laissez-faire into a national sport system based on government-orientation with the foundation of masses and social organizations.