CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对湖南省西部三州（市）的农村体育人口进行分层抽样与分析,探索社会结构变迁对农村全民健身运动开展的影响.结果表明,抽样所在的少数民族贫困区农村体育人口,与全国平均水平相比差距较大,其中青少年比例严重偏低,而中老年比例相对较高.活动时间具有较强的季节性,活动内容与生产方式紧密相连,活动场所的选择随意性较大.农村居民经济收入低,劳动力迁移产生的连锁反应,社会习俗中顽固的“巫风”思想,全民健身工作没有落在实处,成为阻碍体育人口增长的重要原因.
채용문헌자료법、문권조사법、실지고찰법、전가방담법등연구방법,대호남성서부삼주（시）적농촌체육인구진행분층추양여분석,탐색사회결구변천대농촌전민건신운동개전적영향.결과표명,추양소재적소수민족빈곤구농촌체육인구,여전국평균수평상비차거교대,기중청소년비례엄중편저,이중노년비례상대교고.활동시간구유교강적계절성,활동내용여생산방식긴밀상련,활동장소적선택수의성교대.농촌거민경제수입저,노동력천이산생적련쇄반응,사회습속중완고적“무풍”사상,전민건신공작몰유락재실처,성위조애체육인구증장적중요원인.
Adopting literature study, questionnaire, field study and expert interview, this paper conduct conducted sampling of the rural sports population in three three states （cities） in the west of Hunan province and explored the impact of the social structure changes on launching the rural sports fitness. The results showed that the rural sports population in the poverty stricken minority areas investigated was less than that of the average amount of the country. Compared with the middle-aged people, the young people of these areas rarely took sports activities. Their sports ac- tivities were confined to certain seasons and were closely related to their daily physical work on randomly chosen grounds. The causes of the above phenomenon were due to their low economic income, their migrating to other plac- es to find jobs, their traditional social customs, and the ineffectiveness of promoting national fitness work in these ar- eas.