广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2014年
1期
83~87
,共null页
瑶族 崇林祭树 生态智慧 传统习俗
瑤族 崇林祭樹 生態智慧 傳統習俗
요족 숭림제수 생태지혜 전통습속
the Yao people; paying respect to forest and offering sacrifices to gods of trees; ecologi-cal wisdom; traditional customs
通过资料收集和整理，梳理了世居林区或山林边缘的瑶民在长期的生产生活中形成的添丁增口植树、拜祭树木为父母、建村立寨种树、祭神树、树葬等“崇林祭树”习俗。这些习俗中蕴含着崇敬森林、爱护森林、保护森林、绿化家园和美化环境等生态智慧，是瑶族森林文化的重要组成部分。挖掘瑶族··崇林祭树”传统习俗中的生态智慧，对构建人与自然和融保护生态平衡、建设生态文明具有重要意义。
通過資料收集和整理，梳理瞭世居林區或山林邊緣的瑤民在長期的生產生活中形成的添丁增口植樹、拜祭樹木為父母、建村立寨種樹、祭神樹、樹葬等“崇林祭樹”習俗。這些習俗中蘊含著崇敬森林、愛護森林、保護森林、綠化傢園和美化環境等生態智慧，是瑤族森林文化的重要組成部分。挖掘瑤族··崇林祭樹”傳統習俗中的生態智慧，對構建人與自然和融保護生態平衡、建設生態文明具有重要意義。
통과자료수집화정리，소리료세거림구혹산림변연적요민재장기적생산생활중형성적첨정증구식수、배제수목위부모、건촌립채충수、제신수、수장등“숭림제수”습속。저사습속중온함착숭경삼림、애호삼림、보호삼림、녹화가완화미화배경등생태지혜，시요족삼림문화적중요조성부분。알굴요족··숭림제수”전통습속중적생태지혜，대구건인여자연화융보호생태평형、건설생태문명구유중요의의。
The Yao people has created their own traditional customs, such as planting trees when a child is born, worshiping trees as parents are ill, planting trees to represent the construction of a village, of- fering sacrifices to gods of trees and tree burial etc. in activities of the long term production and livelihood in the forest areas or the margin of mountains. Through data collection and collation, this paper reveals that the ecological wisdoms such as paying respect to forest, cherishing and taking good care of forest, making green and beautifying the environment by planting trees etc. are embedded in these customs of the so - called ＇ respecting forest and worshiping trees＇ . All of these have become important parts of the Yao＇ s culture. It is significant to explore the ecological wisdoms embedded in their traditional customs for the sake of sustaining ecological balance, construction of ecological civilization and the harmonious co - existence be- tween human and nature.
