CAJ | 학술논문

以乡村贫困空间和乡村贫困群体为研究对象,从乡村贫困的时空格局演变、空间分布及群体差异三方面,研究由此显现出的四大乡村贫困地方特征,即乡村贫困的空间传承性、空间隐藏性、空间集聚性与群体差异性.并在深入分析乡村贫困地方特征的基础上,以行政村与乡村住户两种尺度,探讨乡村贫困的影响因素.结果表明：对于行政村来说,除家庭人力资源、经济资源影响之外,地形起伏度和非农建设用地比重与乡村贫困率呈显著相关;对于乡村住户而言,家庭居住地区、家庭职业阶层、社会公平评判是乡村住户陷入或脱离贫困风险的重要影响因素;乡村贫困不仅存在较为明显的区域贫困,同样存在较为明显的阶层贫困.
이향촌빈곤공간화향촌빈곤군체위연구대상,종향촌빈곤적시공격국연변、공간분포급군체차이삼방면,연구유차현현출적사대향촌빈곤지방특정,즉향촌빈곤적공간전승성、공간은장성、공간집취성여군체차이성.병재심입분석향촌빈곤지방특정적기출상,이행정촌여향촌주호량충척도,탐토향촌빈곤적영향인소.결과표명：대우행정촌래설,제가정인력자원、경제자원영향지외,지형기복도화비농건설용지비중여향촌빈곤솔정현저상관;대우향촌주호이언,가정거주지구、가정직업계층、사회공평평판시향촌주호함입혹탈리빈곤풍험적중요영향인소;향촌빈곤불부존재교위명현적구역빈곤,동양존재교위명현적계층빈곤.
Based on the rural poverty space and rural poverty group as research objects ,this study researches four local features of rural poverty from space-time evolution, space distribution and group differences of rural pover- ty and the four local features of rural poverty are continuity feature, hidden feature, spatial agglomeration feature and differentiation feature which give expression to the interaction relationship of rural poverty and local space. Based on the deeply analysis of local features of rural poverty, this study also discusses the influence factors of rural poverty through two research scales, one is the administrative villages and the other is the rural residents. The research finds that for the administrative villages the quantitatively analysis shows that except for family human resources and eco- nomic resources influences,the relief amplitude and the non-agricultural construction land proportion also have sig- nificant correlation with rural poverty rate;for the rural residents,the residential area,the professional class and the social fair evaluation are important influence factors of rural residents in or out of poverty risk. It follows that the ru- ral poverty of research area not only has obvious regional poverty but also has obvious class poverty. So the anti-pov- erty strategies will give considerations both to the region and the class.