CAJ | 학술논문

多功能农业越来越受到关注,被认为是未来农业的发展方向.河南省是我国的农业大省,对国家的粮食生产安全意义重大.自建国以来,河南农业取得了辉煌成绩,但也有深刻教训.从经济功能看,河南粮食产量持续增加,为国家粮食安全做出了重大贡献,但农业的收入功能已大为弱化;从社会功能看,农业的就业和社会保障功能对河南来说具有特殊意义;从生态功能看,自改革开放后,其负面效应远大于正面效应,严重后果正在显现;农业的文化传承功能在市场经济冲击下衰落明显,但休闲旅游功能则异军突起.
다공능농업월래월수도관주,피인위시미래농업적발전방향.하남성시아국적농업대성,대국가적양식생산안전의의중대.자건국이래,하남농업취득료휘황성적,단야유심각교훈.종경제공능간,하남양식산량지속증가,위국가양식안전주출료중대공헌,단농업적수입공능이대위약화;종사회공능간,농업적취업화사회보장공능대하남래설구유특수의의;종생태공능간,자개혁개방후,기부면효응원대우정면효응,엄중후과정재현현;농업적문화전승공능재시장경제충격하쇠락명현,단휴한여유공능칙이군돌기.
Multifunctional agriculture has been growing concern in recent years, which represents the direction of the development of agriculture.. Henan Province is a major agricultural province in China, which has great sig- nificance for country＇ s food security. Scientific understanding of the evolution of Henan agriculture has great signif- icance for the correct formulation of agricultural development strategies and policies from the perspective of multi- functional agriculture. Since the founding of China, Henan agriculture has made brilliant achievements, but there are profound lessons. Henan＇ s grain output continued to increase from economic function, which made significant contribution to national food security, but the function of agricultural income has been greatly weakened;From so- cial function, the function of employment and social security for Henan agriculture still has special meaning; Form ecological function of agriculture, since beginning of the reform, its negative effects far outweigh the positive effect, the serious consequences has emerging. Function of cultural heritage has declined in market economy, but the leis- ure and tourism functions have sprung up everywhere.