陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
1期
116~122
,共null页
唐代学者 学术成果 分布特征
唐代學者 學術成果 分佈特徵
당대학자 학술성과 분포특정
scholar in the Tang Dynasty; academic accomplishment; distributive feature
从学者和学术成果的地理分布来看,唐代学术文化的发展是不平衡的。在唐代289年间,各道都曾出现过著名学者。唐代学者主要分布在以长安为中心的京畿地区、以洛阳为中心的中原地区,以燕冀为中心的华北地区和以苏杭为中心的江浙地区。学术成果则主要集中在关内道、河南道、江南道、河北道、河东道,陇右道、山南道和剑南道的成果较少,岭南道学术文化水平相对较低。这种差异的出现,与各地的自然环境、社会环境、文化传承和发展程度都有一定关系。
從學者和學術成果的地理分佈來看,唐代學術文化的髮展是不平衡的。在唐代289年間,各道都曾齣現過著名學者。唐代學者主要分佈在以長安為中心的京畿地區、以洛暘為中心的中原地區,以燕冀為中心的華北地區和以囌杭為中心的江浙地區。學術成果則主要集中在關內道、河南道、江南道、河北道、河東道,隴右道、山南道和劍南道的成果較少,嶺南道學術文化水平相對較低。這種差異的齣現,與各地的自然環境、社會環境、文化傳承和髮展程度都有一定關繫。
종학자화학술성과적지리분포래간,당대학술문화적발전시불평형적。재당대289년간,각도도증출현과저명학자。당대학자주요분포재이장안위중심적경기지구、이락양위중심적중원지구,이연기위중심적화북지구화이소항위중심적강절지구。학술성과칙주요집중재관내도、하남도、강남도、하북도、하동도,롱우도、산남도화검남도적성과교소,령남도학술문화수평상대교저。저충차이적출현,여각지적자연배경、사회배경、문화전승화발전정도도유일정관계。
The academic culture showed imbalance in development in the Tang Dynasty in terms of the geographic distribution of scholars and academic accomplishments. In 289 of the dynasty, eminent scholars appeared in different prefecturess. Generally, the scholars in the Tang Dynasty were mainly distributed in the Jingji area around Chang' an, the Central Plains around Luoyang, northern China around Yah and Ji states, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang around Hangzhou. The academic accomplishments, however, were mainly contributed by Guannei, Henan, Jiangnan, Hebei, Hedong, Longyou, Shangnan and Jiannan prefectures, whereas academic culture was backward in Lingnan province. These differences had something to do with different natural surroundings, social environments, cultural traditions and levels of development in different areas.