CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用2011年我国31个省、直辖市和自治区农村居民家庭每人消费支出的数据，运用因子分析找出影响我国农村居民家庭消费性支出的主导成分，并根据主因子进行排序和聚类。分析结果表明：农村居民消费支出随地区变化差异明显。少部分地区农村居民消费支出还仅仅局限于生存需要，大部分地区农村居民的生存需要已得到满足，消费处在转型和升级之中。根据我国农村居民消费性支出呈现的特征，提出了相应的策略。
문장이용2011년아국31개성、직할시화자치구농촌거민가정매인소비지출적수거，운용인자분석조출영향아국농촌거민가정소비성지출적주도성분，병근거주인자진행배서화취류。분석결과표명：농촌거민소비지출수지구변화차이명현。소부분지구농촌거민소비지출환부부국한우생존수요，대부분지구농촌거민적생존수요이득도만족，소비처재전형화승급지중。근거아국농촌거민소비성지출정현적특정，제출료상응적책략。
Using the year of 2011 data of rural residents＇ consumption expenditure of 31 provinces, municipalities and au- tonomous regions in China and the method of principal component analysis, the paper founds the dominant component of ru- ral residents＇ consumption expenditure. According to the dominant factor, 31 regions have been sorted and clustered. The results show that consumption expenditure of rural residents ehanges signifieantly in different regions. A few areas of rural residents consumption expenditure is limited to survival needs, while the majority of rural residents have been met, the con- sumption structure is in the stage of transformatinn and upgrading. Aeeording to the features of rural residents＇ consump- tion expenditure, the paper puts forward the corresponding strategies.