CAJ | 학술논문

生态福利是因居民生存和发展需要,由政府向居民提供的一种以生态利益为内容的新型社会公共福利.作为一种新的福利类型,普惠性、政府主导性、整体性和非排他性是生态福利的主要特点.随着经济增长与时代进步,生态福利已是社会生态文明发展的客观需求,并将逐渐成为其成熟标志.构建生态福利制度迫在眉睫、意义重大.中国在构建生态福利制度的过程中,应充分发挥政府主导作用,以全体居民为受益对象,满足居民日益增长的基本生态需求.
생태복리시인거민생존화발전수요,유정부향거민제공적일충이생태이익위내용적신형사회공공복리.작위일충신적복리류형,보혜성、정부주도성、정체성화비배타성시생태복리적주요특점.수착경제증장여시대진보,생태복리이시사회생태문명발전적객관수구,병장축점성위기성숙표지.구건생태복리제도박재미첩、의의중대.중국재구건생태복리제도적과정중,응충분발휘정부주도작용,이전체거민위수익대상,만족거민일익증장적기본생태수구.
Ecological welfare is a new type of social welfare which is provided by government to residents for ensuring their enjoyment of eeo-interest, and meeting their fundamental eco-demand. The same with other social welfare, ecological welfare is benefited by all residents, and dominated by the government; the difference with oth- er social welfare is in that it is integrity and non-exclusive. With the economic growing and the times going forward, ecological welfare is the objective requirement of the development of ecological civilization, and will gradually be- come its mature symbol. Constructing ecological welfare system appears imminent and significant. During the process of the constructing, we should let the government play the leading role for all residents in meeting their in- creasing basic eco-demand.