CAJ | 학술논문

生态福利是生态危机时代公民的生态利益普遍缺乏法律保障的背景下提出的新型权利概念,是因居民生存和发展需要,由政府提供的以生态利益为内容的公共利益.生态福利符合权利的基本特征,它既是从生命健康权延伸出来的公民基本人格权利,又是从公民环境权分化出来的公民基本环境权利,是一种新型的应受法律保护的正当利益.对环境整体价值保护必然要求生态福利的权利化,对社会主体生态福利的法律保障是环境公平的合理内核,生态福利是法律调整生态利益冲突的直接结果,各国的环境司法实践也彰显了生态福利是环境法益的重要内容.
생태복리시생태위궤시대공민적생태이익보편결핍법률보장적배경하제출적신형권리개념,시인거민생존화발전수요,유정부제공적이생태이익위내용적공공이익.생태복리부합권리적기본특정,타기시종생명건강권연신출래적공민기본인격권리,우시종공민배경권분화출래적공민기본배경권리,시일충신형적응수법률보호적정당이익.대배경정체개치보호필연요구생태복리적권리화,대사회주체생태복리적법률보장시배경공평적합리내핵,생태복리시법률조정생태이익충돌적직접결과,각국적배경사법실천야창현료생태복리시배경법익적중요내용.
Ecological welfare was proposed due to the lack of legal safeguard for public ecological interest. Governments offer ecological welfare as a benefit to meet public living needs and societal development require- ments. In conformity with the basic characteristics of legal rights, ecological welfare takes a new form of legal inter- est. It is not only a pure moral interest stemming from public health, but it is also a new type of human right resul- ting from public ecological right that needs legal protection. To facilitate the protection of ecological system, trans- formation of ecological welfare into right and guaranteeing public ecological welfare are both required, which has been proved crucial by practice across the world.