心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2014年
1期
2~9
,共null页
赖斯燕 陆直 周苗 何先友
賴斯燕 陸直 週苗 何先友
뢰사연 륙직 주묘 하선우
具体时刻时间隐喻表盘模拟心理旋转
具體時刻時間隱喻錶盤模擬心理鏇轉
구체시각시간은유표반모의심리선전
moment, temporal metaphor, clock face simulation, mental rotation
探讨时间隐喻在时刻水平-L的表盘模拟表征。包括两个实验,实验1考察静态的时刻知觉是否会借助具体的表盘进行表征,对静态时刻的知觉是否会影响空间知觉;实验2通过加工不同的时刻变化及对旋转图形的判断,考察动态时刻的加工是否产生表盘指针的旋转模拟。结果表明,具体时刻的时间隐喻模式表现为表盘模拟,不同于年、月、日等时间的直线型的时间隐喻;加工变化的时刻是以心理旋转的方式进行的,这种加工方式会影响空间知觉。
探討時間隱喻在時刻水平-L的錶盤模擬錶徵。包括兩箇實驗,實驗1攷察靜態的時刻知覺是否會藉助具體的錶盤進行錶徵,對靜態時刻的知覺是否會影響空間知覺;實驗2通過加工不同的時刻變化及對鏇轉圖形的判斷,攷察動態時刻的加工是否產生錶盤指針的鏇轉模擬。結果錶明,具體時刻的時間隱喻模式錶現為錶盤模擬,不同于年、月、日等時間的直線型的時間隱喻;加工變化的時刻是以心理鏇轉的方式進行的,這種加工方式會影響空間知覺。
탐토시간은유재시각수평-L적표반모의표정。포괄량개실험,실험1고찰정태적시각지각시부회차조구체적표반진행표정,대정태시각적지각시부회영향공간지각;실험2통과가공불동적시각변화급대선전도형적판단,고찰동태시각적가공시부산생표반지침적선전모의。결과표명,구체시각적시간은유모식표현위표반모의,불동우년、월、일등시간적직선형적시간은유;가공변화적시각시이심리선전적방식진행적,저충가공방식회영향공간지각。
This study used the temporal moment reaction and spatial interference methodology paradigm to explore the specific mecha nisms that are involved in our processing of temporal moment. The experimental material involved temporal moments and spatial targets. Temporal moments were expressed as military hours and minutes in the form of 9:15 Experiment 1 used the Chineseexpression of temporal moments. The spatial target was a block spot, while the spatial target changed into mental rotation in Experiment 2. In Experiment 1 participants indicated whether hours greater or less than 12 o61ock, or minutes greater or less than 30. Following each decision, they identified a target at the left or fight of the visual field. We analyzed the results by SPSS18.0. When comparing the reaction time of minutes from different reaction keys, we found a significant effect under the different position consistency of minutes on clock face and the reaction key, but found no difference when different forms of material were indicated. Participants indicated the mi nutes faster when their clock face spatial position was congruent with the reaction key than when it was incongruent. While analyzing spatial reaction time, we found no difference when different spatial targets wore identified. In Experiment 2, participants did some counting just as ahead of 10 or 20 minutes and waited 10 or 20 minutes before indicating. Comparing the reaction time of minutes, we found no difference from different counting types. Comparing the spatial reaction time from different rotary directions of counting andcounting conditions of mental rotation under 10 and 20 minutes, we found significant effect un der the 20 minutes counting condition ; participants identified the targets faster when their rotate direction was congruent with the count ing direction of pointer on the clock face than when it was incongruent. It means that temporal moment processing may interfere with spatial processing, while there is no difference under the 10 minutes condition. These results show that our thinking about temporal moments may automatically simulate the spatial clock face, and support the hy pothesis that attention is driven to the clock face simulation congruent with the location of the moment. It demonstrates that moment con cepts are grounded in sensory motor processing, and consequently direct spatial attention to the clock face simulation. The temporal metaphor model is diverse, unlike the linear type in previous studies ; it is circular just as the clock face for expressing temporal mo ments. When we think about the variations of temporal moments, the fresh mechanism is mental rotation just like rotary pointer base on the clock face.