CAJ | 학술논문

基于Yonelinas等双加工信号检测模型对再认记忆测验中外显记忆与内隐记忆分离的方法，以96名大学生为被试，考察了诱发抑郁与非临床抑郁状态下外显和内隐记忆的情绪一一致性效应。结果表明诱发抑郁组和非临床抑郁组对抑郁浏的外显记忆成绩显著高于对中性词和愉快词；对抑郁词的内隐记忆成绩亦显著高于对中性词和愉快词，日。显著高于控制组对抑郁词的内隐记忆成绩。情绪一致性记忆效应在非临床抑郁个体和诱发抑郁个体的外显和内隐记忆中均存在。
기우Yonelinas등쌍가공신호검측모형대재인기억측험중외현기억여내은기억분리적방법，이96명대학생위피시，고찰료유발억욱여비림상억욱상태하외현화내은기억적정서일일치성효응。결과표명유발억욱조화비림상억욱조대억욱류적외현기억성적현저고우대중성사화유쾌사；대억욱사적내은기억성적역현저고우대중성사화유쾌사，일。현저고우공제조대억욱사적내은기억성적。정서일치성기억효응재비림상억욱개체화유발억욱개체적외현화내은기억중균존재。
Regarding whether the effect of emotion congruency can be observed in both explicit and implicit memory, the result of studies was inconsistent. Based on the dual process signal detection model （Yonelinas, Regehr, ＆ Jacoby, 1995 ） , the current study was to further examine the effect of emotion congruency of explicit and implicit memory in individuals with non clinical and in duced depression. The 120 words were selected from Modern Chinese Emotional Lexicon, including 40 happy words, 40 neutral words and 40 de pressed words. The 120 words were divided into two sets （A ＆ B） , and each set included 20 happy, 20 neutral and 20 depressed words. The Self Rating Depression Scale was administered to 350 undergraduate students, and 96 of them were eligible to participate in the study according to the scores. Among those 96 eligible participants, 32 were non clinical depressed and 64 were non de pressed. Half of the 64 non depressed participants were included in the induced depressed group, in which they were induced by de pressed film segments. The other half were included in the control group, in which they were given neutral film segments. All partici pants were presented with one set of words （participants were randomly assigned to view either set A or B） and were asked to rate the pleasant feelings of words on a seven point scale. After that, there was a 3 minute delay period, and during that time, participants were asked to count the During the testing period, participants were presented with appropriate set of words （30 fa miliar words plus 30 novel distracters）, one at a time in a random order and keyed in their ＂old＂ and ＂new＂ responses using the la belled key. The dual process signal detection model was used to compute parameters of explicit and implicit memory based on the proportion of ＂ old＂ responses. A series of 3 （group： non clinical depressed vs. induced depressed vs. non depressed） x 3 （word valence： happy vs. neutral vs. depressed） mixed factorial ANOVAs were conducted to analyze the emotion congruency on explicit and implicit memory. Results showed that （ 1 ） non clinical depressed participants and induced depressed participants recalled more depressed words than neutral and happy words （ps 〈 . 01 ） ; （2） the increase in familiarity of depressed words was higher than neutral and happy words in the non clinical depressed group and the induced depressed group （ps 〈 . 01 ）, and the increase in familiarity of depressed words in non clinical depressed group and the induced depressed group was higher than the control group（ps 〈 . 01 ）. Thus, the pres ent study indicated the presence of emotion congruent effect in explicit and implicit memory, both in non clinical depressed people and induced depressed people.