CAJ | 학술논문

选取北京市4所中学的831名中学生为被试，采取问卷调查的方式施测Achenbach青少年自评量丧、父母知晓量表、专业心理求助态度量表，考察青少年心理行为问题、父亲／母亲知晓与专业心理求助态度的关系。结果发现：（1）青少年专业心理求助态度与心理行为问题、父母知晓呈显著相关。（2）父亲知晓在青少年心理行为问题与专业心理求助态度的关系中起部分中介作用，母亲知晓的中介作用不显著。研究结果提示，要积极发挥父亲在青少年专业心理求助态度中的作用。
선취북경시4소중학적831명중학생위피시，채취문권조사적방식시측Achenbach청소년자평량상、부모지효량표、전업심리구조태도량표，고찰청소년심리행위문제、부친／모친지효여전업심리구조태도적관계。결과발현：（1）청소년전업심리구조태도여심리행위문제、부모지효정현저상관。（2）부친지효재청소년심리행위문제여전업심리구조태도적관계중기부분중개작용，모친지효적중개작용불현저。연구결과제시，요적겁발휘부친재청소년전업심리구조태도중적작용。
Adolescence is a critical life stage for mental health. Mental and behavioral problems are increasingly prevalent among ado lescents. Untbrtnnately, large numbers of studies indicated that young people were reluctant to seek professional mental health care. This low rate of adolescents seeking professional mental health care has a negative effect on adolescents. Professional help seeking atti tude has a strong influence on mental health utilization. Parents play an important role in adolescences professional help seeking. Thus, previous studies have offered a parent mediated model advocating direct parental intervention. Parents, however, may also have an indirect effect on adolescences professional help seeking, for example, helping them form positive help seeking attitudes. Previ ous studies indicated that there were differences between paternal and maternal parenting styles, which had different effects on adoles cents. Considering the different effects of both father an？l mother on adolescents, the current study investigated the relationship between adolescents＇mental and behavioral problems, paternal knowledge, maternal knowledge, and protessional help, seeking attitudes. A to tal of＇ 831 students in the 7th, 8th and 10th grades from fbur schools in Beijing were asked to repol, t their mental and behavioral problems by completing a Youth Self Report （YSR） questionnaire problem scale, maternal knowledge by completing a Maternal Knowledge Scale （ MKNO）, paternal knowledge by completing a Paternal Knowledge Scale （PKNO）, as well as completing the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help （ATSPPH）. The results were as follows： correlation analysis and structural equation modelling showed that adolescents mental and behavioral problems negatively predicted their professional help seeking attitude. Paternal knowledge played a partial mediation effect in the rela tionship between adolescents mental and behavioral problems and professional help seeking attitude, accounting for 26.03% of the mediation efflct, while maternal knowledge did not play a mediation effect. In m, all factors accounted for 21.40% of adolescents professional help seeking attitude. In conclusion, the study shows the mediation effect of paternal knowledge betwen adolescents＇mental and behavioral problems and professional help seeking attitudes, while maternal knowledge does not have the m,diation effect. These results highlight the important role that fathers play in adolescents professional help seeking attitudes. When encouraging adolescents with mental and behavioral oroblems to seek Drotessional mental heh）. parents, and esDeciallv fathers, should be more involved in their children lives.