西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2014年
1期
123~128
,共null页
西夏 古纸 纤维分析 加工纸 藏纸 狼毒草
西夏 古紙 纖維分析 加工紙 藏紙 狼毒草
서하 고지 섬유분석 가공지 장지 랑독초
Key words:Western Xia Dynasty; ancient paper; fiber analysis; processed paper; Tibetan paper; stellera chamae- jasme
为研究西夏古纸的制作技术,作者通过对部分样品的观察和实验分析,发现这批西夏时代的古纸有树皮纸和麻纸两种。这些纸打浆适度,用抄纸法生产,纸面经过施胶或涂料等加工处理,反映了西夏造纸技术的状况。一卷藏文刻经残卷,经过纤维分析,发现纸张原料为狼毒草韧皮部纤维,采用浇纸法生产,这是迄今藏族使用狼毒草造纸的最早事例,这卷刻经应是通过文化交流从藏族地区传入西夏的。本文对研究宋代中国纸和造纸术在西北地区的流传和演变有一定的意义。
為研究西夏古紙的製作技術,作者通過對部分樣品的觀察和實驗分析,髮現這批西夏時代的古紙有樹皮紙和痳紙兩種。這些紙打漿適度,用抄紙法生產,紙麵經過施膠或塗料等加工處理,反映瞭西夏造紙技術的狀況。一捲藏文刻經殘捲,經過纖維分析,髮現紙張原料為狼毒草韌皮部纖維,採用澆紙法生產,這是迄今藏族使用狼毒草造紙的最早事例,這捲刻經應是通過文化交流從藏族地區傳入西夏的。本文對研究宋代中國紙和造紙術在西北地區的流傳和縯變有一定的意義。
위연구서하고지적제작기술,작자통과대부분양품적관찰화실험분석,발현저비서하시대적고지유수피지화마지량충。저사지타장괄도,용초지법생산,지면경과시효혹도료등가공처리,반영료서하조지기술적상황。일권장문각경잔권,경과섬유분석,발현지장원료위랑독초인피부섬유,채용요지법생산,저시흘금장족사용랑독초조지적최조사례,저권각경응시통과문화교류종장족지구전입서하적。본문대연구송대중국지화조지술재서북지구적류전화연변유일정적의의。
Abstract:With a view of studying the paper-making technology of Western Xia Dynasty, through observation and experimental analysis of some sample papers, it is established in this article that these papers of the Western Xia Dynasty are bark papers and hemp papers which are made by the dipping method and the beating of them is moderate. Surface sizing or paint had been applied in processing these papers, reflecting the paper making tech- nologies of the Western Xia Dynasty. Through fiber analysis of the papers, a volume of fragmental Tibetan sutra was found to be made from stellera chamaejasme phloem-fibers and the paper was made by the pouring method. This is the earliest case known so far of Tibetan using stellera chamaejasme in making papers. This volume of su- tra is believed to spread to the Western Xia Dynasty from Tibetan area as a result of cultural exchange. This arti- cle will be conducive to the study of the papers of the Song Dynasty and the spread and development of paper- making technology in the northwestern ancient China.