河北经贸大学学报
河北經貿大學學報
하북경무대학학보
Journal Of Hebei University Of Economics and Trade
2014年
2期
13~23
,共null页
国际金融 经济危机 国际关系变动 国际关系走势和格局 国际分工 生产力 生产关系 金砖五国
國際金融 經濟危機 國際關繫變動 國際關繫走勢和格跼 國際分工 生產力 生產關繫 金磚五國
국제금융 경제위궤 국제관계변동 국제관계주세화격국 국제분공 생산력 생산관계 금전오국
international financial; economic crisis; changes of international relations; the trend and pattern of international relations; the international division of labor; productivity; production relations; Brics countries
国际关系变动的必然性，从哲学角度看，来源于事物运动的绝对性、特殊性和事物不平衡发展的规律性；从实践角度看，来源于世界各国经济政治不平衡发展的规律性。影响国际关系变动的因素，有一般因素即生产力、经济制度、上层建筑（包括政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑）等，也有具体因素即国际分工、世界市场、国际贸易、国际信贷、国际货币体系、经济全球化和区域经济一体化等。分析国际金融和经济危机给国际关系带来的影响，针对未来一个时期国际关系大体具有的全球化加速进行、多极化迅速发展，东西双方既相互依存又相互争峰，南北差距相对缩小但绝对差距拉大，美国霸权地位开始动摇但还将进一步维持下去，欧盟与美国之间既相互竞争又相互妥协等诸多特点，揭示“一超主导、多极发展”的国际关系走向和格局。提出观察和分析国际关系既要有敏感性，又要有前瞻性和预见性。
國際關繫變動的必然性，從哲學角度看，來源于事物運動的絕對性、特殊性和事物不平衡髮展的規律性；從實踐角度看，來源于世界各國經濟政治不平衡髮展的規律性。影響國際關繫變動的因素，有一般因素即生產力、經濟製度、上層建築（包括政治上層建築和思想上層建築）等，也有具體因素即國際分工、世界市場、國際貿易、國際信貸、國際貨幣體繫、經濟全毬化和區域經濟一體化等。分析國際金融和經濟危機給國際關繫帶來的影響，針對未來一箇時期國際關繫大體具有的全毬化加速進行、多極化迅速髮展，東西雙方既相互依存又相互爭峰，南北差距相對縮小但絕對差距拉大，美國霸權地位開始動搖但還將進一步維持下去，歐盟與美國之間既相互競爭又相互妥協等諸多特點，揭示“一超主導、多極髮展”的國際關繫走嚮和格跼。提齣觀察和分析國際關繫既要有敏感性，又要有前瞻性和預見性。
국제관계변동적필연성，종철학각도간，래원우사물운동적절대성、특수성화사물불평형발전적규률성；종실천각도간，래원우세계각국경제정치불평형발전적규률성。영향국제관계변동적인소，유일반인소즉생산력、경제제도、상층건축（포괄정치상층건축화사상상층건축）등，야유구체인소즉국제분공、세계시장、국제무역、국제신대、국제화폐체계、경제전구화화구역경제일체화등。분석국제금융화경제위궤급국제관계대래적영향，침대미래일개시기국제관계대체구유적전구화가속진행、다겁화신속발전，동서쌍방기상호의존우상호쟁봉，남북차거상대축소단절대차거랍대，미국패권지위개시동요단환장진일보유지하거，구맹여미국지간기상호경쟁우상호타협등제다특점，게시“일초주도、다겁발전”적국제관계주향화격국。제출관찰화분석국제관계기요유민감성，우요유전첨성화예견성。
From philosophical perspective, the necessity of changes in international relations comes from the absoluteness of object motions, particularity and unbalanced development regularity. From the practice point of view, it comes from the world economic and political imbalance development regularity. The general factors influencing the change of international relations include productivity, economic system and superstructure which including political superstructure and the ideological superstructure, etc. There are specific factors including international division of labor, world market, international trade, international credit, international monetary system, economy globalization and regional economic integration. The author analyzed the impact of international financial and economic crisis for international relations, aimed the international relationship characteristics during a period in the future, which include the accelerating development of globalization and multi-polarization, the two sides of east and west are interdependent and also fight for mastery, the north-south gap is relatively narrow but absolutely widening, the American hegemony began to shake, but also will continue further, the European Union and the United States are competing with each other and compromise each other, and many other features, revealed the ＂one-dominant and muhi-poles development＂ trend and pattern of international relations, and proposed that observing and analyzing the international relations should have the sensitivity, forward-looking and foresight.
