学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2014年
3期
67~70
,共null页
魏晋 核心词 语义场 历时演变 虱
魏晉 覈心詞 語義場 歷時縯變 虱
위진 핵심사 어의장 력시연변 슬
Wei-Jin; kernel; semantic field; evolution; shi（虱）
“虱”是语言中最核心的词之一，本文考查了魏晋时期“虱”语义场的构成、使用及演变情况。魏晋“虱”语义场成员基本源自先秦，包括虱、虮、蚤、蛭、媲，其中“虱”是该语义场的代表词。此后，“蚤”日益发展，开始进入“虱”语义场的核心，在经历了唐宋时期的壮大之后，到明清时期“蚤”逐渐排挤了“虱”而在语言中更受青睐。
“虱”是語言中最覈心的詞之一，本文攷查瞭魏晉時期“虱”語義場的構成、使用及縯變情況。魏晉“虱”語義場成員基本源自先秦，包括虱、蟣、蚤、蛭、媲，其中“虱”是該語義場的代錶詞。此後，“蚤”日益髮展，開始進入“虱”語義場的覈心，在經歷瞭唐宋時期的壯大之後，到明清時期“蚤”逐漸排擠瞭“虱”而在語言中更受青睞。
“슬”시어언중최핵심적사지일，본문고사료위진시기“슬”어의장적구성、사용급연변정황。위진“슬”어의장성원기본원자선진，포괄슬、기、조、질、비，기중“슬”시해어의장적대표사。차후，“조”일익발전，개시진입“슬”어의장적핵심，재경력료당송시기적장대지후，도명청시기“조”축점배제료“슬”이재어언중경수청래。
＂Sbi（虱）＂ is one of the most kernel words in the language. This paper investigates the members in the semantic field of ＇＂ shi （虱） ＂ in the Dynasty of Wei - Jin, describes briefly the outlines of its use and evolution. Its members mainly came from the pre - Qin period, including ＂shi（虱） ＂, ＂ji（虮） ＂, ＂zao（蚤） ＂, ＂zhi（蛭） ＂, ＂bi（媲） ＂, among which ＂shi（虱） ＂ was in the most important position. Since Wei -Jin Dynasty, ＂zao（蚤） ＂ had started to enter the core of the semantic field of ＂Shi （ 虱 ） ＂. It developed quickly in Tang and Song dynasties, began to replace ＂shi （ 虱） ＂ during Ming and Qing dynasties, and finally became more popular in the language.
