学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2014年
3期
85~89
,共null页
希罗 莎士比亚 伦理身份
希囉 莎士比亞 倫理身份
희라 사사비아 윤리신빈
Hero ; Shakespeare; ethical identity
在莎士比亚伦理思想研究中,有人认为莎翁是男权主义者或厌女主义者,大多数学者则认为其伦理思想指向个性解放,带有浓厚的人文主义色彩。从文学伦理学批评与女性主义批评视角对希罗性别伦理身份进行考察,可以发现莎士比亚的伦理取向并非指向解放,而是回归传统,是对传统婚恋伦理观念的维护。要求女性回归传统是莎翁对文艺复兴时期情欲泛滥现象的理性反思,不能简单地把莎士比亚看作男权主义者或厌女主义者。
在莎士比亞倫理思想研究中,有人認為莎翁是男權主義者或厭女主義者,大多數學者則認為其倫理思想指嚮箇性解放,帶有濃厚的人文主義色綵。從文學倫理學批評與女性主義批評視角對希囉性彆倫理身份進行攷察,可以髮現莎士比亞的倫理取嚮併非指嚮解放,而是迴歸傳統,是對傳統婚戀倫理觀唸的維護。要求女性迴歸傳統是莎翁對文藝複興時期情欲汎濫現象的理性反思,不能簡單地把莎士比亞看作男權主義者或厭女主義者。
재사사비아윤리사상연구중,유인인위사옹시남권주의자혹염녀주의자,대다수학자칙인위기윤리사상지향개성해방,대유농후적인문주의색채。종문학윤리학비평여녀성주의비평시각대희라성별윤리신빈진행고찰,가이발현사사비아적윤리취향병비지향해방,이시회귀전통,시대전통혼련윤리관념적유호。요구녀성회귀전통시사옹대문예복흥시기정욕범람현상적이성반사,불능간단지파사사비아간작남권주의자혹염녀주의자。
In the field of studying Shakespeare's ethical thoughts, some people think that Shakespeare is a male chauvinist or misogynist, while most scholars are convinced that Shakespeare upholds personal liberation with strong awareness of humanism. When studying Hero's ethical identity from the perspectives of ethical literary criticism and feminist criticism, the author finds that Shakespeare's ethical thoughts is not pointing to the women's liberation, but to traditional morals. Shakespeare's attitude of maintaining traditional marriage ethics is the outcome of his rational reflections on lust flooding phenomenon of the Renaissance. Therefore, it is questionable to regard Shakespeare as a simple masculinist or misogynist.