西安交通大学学报:社会科学版
西安交通大學學報:社會科學版
서안교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2014年
1期
54~60
,共null页
公司治理 国外公司治理特征 中国公司治理
公司治理 國外公司治理特徵 中國公司治理
공사치리 국외공사치리특정 중국공사치리
corporate governance; characteristics of corporate governance abroad; corporate governance in China
指出国外公司治理主要有种类型:即英美“市场导向型”、德日银行导向型、东亚与东南亚家族型、转轨经济型,并对其模式、特点以及发展趋势进行了分析和探讨;认为国外公司治理对中国的启示主要表现为:优化公司股权结构,建立市场机制常态化的股权分红制度;不断增强董事会的独立性,完善监事会的监督职能;加强对经营者的激励和约束;完善产品市场、资本市场和职业经理人市场,优化外部治理;采取有效措施,减少内部人控制现象。
指齣國外公司治理主要有種類型:即英美“市場導嚮型”、德日銀行導嚮型、東亞與東南亞傢族型、轉軌經濟型,併對其模式、特點以及髮展趨勢進行瞭分析和探討;認為國外公司治理對中國的啟示主要錶現為:優化公司股權結構,建立市場機製常態化的股權分紅製度;不斷增彊董事會的獨立性,完善鑑事會的鑑督職能;加彊對經營者的激勵和約束;完善產品市場、資本市場和職業經理人市場,優化外部治理;採取有效措施,減少內部人控製現象。
지출국외공사치리주요유충류형:즉영미“시장도향형”、덕일은행도향형、동아여동남아가족형、전궤경제형,병대기모식、특점이급발전추세진행료분석화탐토;인위국외공사치리대중국적계시주요표현위:우화공사고권결구,건립시장궤제상태화적고권분홍제도;불단증강동사회적독립성,완선감사회적감독직능;가강대경영자적격려화약속;완선산품시장、자본시장화직업경리인시장,우화외부치리;채취유효조시,감소내부인공제현상。
It is pointed out there are four main corporate governance modes of companies in foreign countries, that is, the market - oriented mode in the US and Great Britain, the bank - oriented mode in Germany and Japan, the family mode in East Asia and Southeast Asia, and the mode of transition economy. From analysis on the characteristics and de- velopmental trends of the modes, it is held that revelation of the governance modes of companies abroad to China is chiefly expressed in the optimization of corporate stock structure, the establishment of the system of dividend profits with a normalized market mechanism, the consecutive consolidation of the independence of the board of directors, the perfec- tion of the supervisory duties of the board of directors, the strengthening of the motivation and constraints of operators, the perfection of product market, capital market and professional manager market, optimization of external governance and the reduction in the phenomena of insiders control by taking effective measures.