CAJ | 학술논문

康乾年间，清政府为巩固北部边防，密切与蒙藏等众少数民族上层人物的往来，在承德避署山庄东北部山麓陆续修建了十二座金碧辉煌的皇家寺庙。这些皇家寺庙，集中融合了我国汉、藏、蒙、维等各民族宗教建筑艺术风格．创造了一种崭新的、充分体现我国多民族团结统一风貌的皇家寺院建筑群体，在艺术上取得很高的成就。承德外八庙通过模仿祖国边疆地区的著名寺庙的建筑形式，把一座座各具特色的喇嘛寺庙，呈半月形环列在避暑山庄的外围，从而塑造了一种前所未有的藏传佛教庙宇建筑群形象，形成一种体现我国多民族团结统一的建筑形象的崭新格调。外八庙建筑不仅具有明显的政治蕴意、宗教内涵，还寄寓了深远的象征意义。
강건년간，청정부위공고북부변방，밀절여몽장등음소수민족상층인물적왕래，재승덕피서산장동북부산록륙속수건료십이좌금벽휘황적황가사묘。저사황가사묘，집중융합료아국한、장、몽、유등각민족종교건축예술풍격．창조료일충참신적、충분체현아국다민족단결통일풍모적황가사원건축군체，재예술상취득흔고적성취。승덕외팔묘통과모방조국변강지구적저명사묘적건축형식，파일좌좌각구특색적나마사묘，정반월형배렬재피서산장적외위，종이소조료일충전소미유적장전불교묘우건축군형상，형성일충체현아국다민족단결통일적건축형상적참신격조。외팔묘건축불부구유명현적정치온의、종교내함，환기우료심원적상정의의。
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing govern- ment successively built twelve resplendent and magnificent royal temples in the northeastern foothills of the hn- perial Mountain Summer Resort so as to consolidate the northern border and closely associate with top people of minority nationalities such as Mongolia and Tibet. The royal temples have blended various ethnic and religious architectural art styles of the Han, Tibetan, Mongolian and Uyghur nationalities and created a new royal temple buihting group embodying China＇s multi-ethnic unity, which shows the high achievements in art. Chengde Outer Eight Temples with the characteristics of the lama temple are listed outside the Mountain Summer Resort like a half moon by imitating architectural form of famous temples in the motherland frontier regions so that created an unprecedented image of Tibetan Buddhism temple complex and formed a kind of new style of architectural image in reflecting China＇s muhi-ethnic unity. The architecture of the Outer Eight Temples has not only obvious politi- cal meaning and religious connotation, but also the far-reaching symbolic significance.