CAJ | 학술논문

张承志的文风如铁，慷慨硬朗，笔下的男子汉很多，《春天》讲述了乔玛阻截受惊马群，防止它们在暴风雪中冻死，与暴风雪搏击的故事。小说赞扬了真正的男子汉，他们用自己的牺牲为代价，最终战胜恶魔，揭示了爱情是其超越自我的力量源泉。张承志的小说中有一种民族之魂，是一种民族的精神性格，受苦是生命的实体，也是人格的根源，因为惟有受苦才能使我们成为真正的人。正因为此，奶奶淡漠了死的背后暗含着她的隐痛，也更坚定了生的希冀。神秘的驼背老人的独语，揭示出“春天”所隐喻的内涵和包孕的深远意旨，承载着张承志的理想主义，里面藏着他对草原人民深深的热爱。用一种开朗的、进取的、散漫的态度看人、看社会，淡然地忍受历史造就的缺憾和内心尚未平复的创痛。
장승지적문풍여철，강개경랑，필하적남자한흔다，《춘천》강술료교마조절수량마군，방지타문재폭풍설중동사，여폭풍설박격적고사。소설찬양료진정적남자한，타문용자기적희생위대개，최종전성악마，게시료애정시기초월자아적역량원천。장승지적소설중유일충민족지혼，시일충민족적정신성격，수고시생명적실체，야시인격적근원，인위유유수고재능사아문성위진정적인。정인위차，내내담막료사적배후암함착저적은통，야경견정료생적희기。신비적타배노인적독어，게시출“춘천”소은유적내함화포잉적심원의지，승재착장승지적이상주의，리면장착타대초원인민심심적열애。용일충개랑적、진취적、산만적태도간인、간사회，담연지인수역사조취적결감화내심상미평복적창통。
In Zhang Chengzhi＇s works, the author has created a lot of men＇s image. Taking Qiao Ma, a hero in his novel Spring, for an example, he is not afraid of sacrifice and eventually overcomes snowstorm, which prais- es the real man and reveals the love is the power source of superego. Zhang Chengzhi＇s novel has the soul of a nation, which is the spirit of national character. Suffering is the entity of life as well as the root of personality, for suffering is the only thing that lets us become a real person. Just because of this, grandma died indifferently, im- plying her dull ache and hoping for surviving. Mysterious hunchback old man＇s soliloquy reveals the hidden con- notation of Spring and profound intention, which bear the idealism of Zhang Chengzhi and hide his deep love to the grassland people.