CAJ | 학술논문

在我国,商标权取得的法定方式是通过申请注册取得商标专用权.考察大多英美法系国家,因为实行使用保护主义,所以在商标先用权的保护上理论支撑比较明确；在实行商标注册原则的国家,对商标先用权的保护就明显缺乏法律支持.在我国,对于驰名商标的保护较好地参照了国际公约,但对普通商标先用权的保护却法律依据不足.然而,必须承认,商标在先使用人与在后注册人或商标权人之间的利益冲突客观存在,而且难以避免,因此,为了平衡在先使用人与后注册人的利益关系,我们需要对商标先用权及其构成要件进行界定,理清商标先用权保护的理论依据,提出在我国立法保护的建议.
재아국,상표권취득적법정방식시통과신청주책취득상표전용권.고찰대다영미법계국가,인위실행사용보호주의,소이재상표선용권적보호상이론지탱비교명학；재실행상표주책원칙적국가,대상표선용권적보호취명현결핍법률지지.재아국,대우치명상표적보호교호지삼조료국제공약,단대보통상표선용권적보호각법률의거불족.연이,필수승인,상표재선사용인여재후주책인혹상표권인지간적이익충돌객관존재,이차난이피면,인차,위료평형재선사용인여후주책인적이익관계,아문수요대상표선용권급기구성요건진행계정,리청상표선용권보호적이론의거,제출재아국입법보호적건의.
In China, the legal way to obtain the exclusive right to use trademarks is applying for registration. In most Anglo-American countries, they implement the principle of the protection of trademark use, so there is no theoretical obstacles to protect the prior use right of trademarks. However, those countries which implement the principle of the protection of trademark registration lack legal basis to protect the prior use right of trademark. In Chinese trademark law, the protection for well-know trademark is the same as international treaties, but the protection for prior use right of ordinary trademark lacks legal support. We have to admit that there are always interest conflicts between the prior user and the post registered person, or the trademark owner. Therefore, in order to balance the interests of prior users and registrants, we need to define the content and the elements of the prior use right of trademark, clarify the theoretical basis of the protection of prior use right of trademark, and put forward legislative suggestions.