CAJ | 학술논문

基于社区的旅游,特别强调当地社区对旅游的开发与管理进行主导性的控制和参与,并把大部分利益保留在社区之内.依托高原独特自然环境、藏文化特色显著的玉树发展旅游具有一定潜质,社区参与旅游具有可行性.选取具有代表性的称多县为本文的研究案例,通过自主设计称多牧民参与旅游测量表,采用深度访谈及实地调查问卷,对当地居民参与旅游做了深入的研究.研究结果显示：称多县社区居民参与旅游处于初级阶段;缺乏资金、不会经营是当地居民参与旅游的限制因素;游客数量相对少,是制约社区广泛参与旅游的重要因素;确保社区赋权的法律条款和旅游管理体制缺失及社区参与意识薄弱阻碍了当地居民深入参与旅游.基于上述研究结果提出了相关建议.
기우사구적여유,특별강조당지사구대여유적개발여관리진행주도성적공제화삼여,병파대부분이익보류재사구지내.의탁고원독특자연배경、장문화특색현저적옥수발전여유구유일정잠질,사구삼여여유구유가행성.선취구유대표성적칭다현위본문적연구안례,통과자주설계칭다목민삼여여유측량표,채용심도방담급실지조사문권,대당지거민삼여여유주료심입적연구.연구결과현시：칭다현사구거민삼여여유처우초급계단;결핍자금、불회경영시당지거민삼여여유적한제인소;유객수량상대소,시제약사구엄범삼여여유적중요인소;학보사구부권적법률조관화여유관리체제결실급사구삼여의식박약조애료당지거민심입삼여여유.기우상술연구결과제출료상관건의.
The tourism based on communities particularly stresses the active control and involvement of local communities on exploiting and managing of it, and keeps the majority of profit into the communities. With unique natural environment and remarkable Tibetan featured culture, plenty of tourist resources of Yushu are waiting to be explored, and it＇s feasible for the local communities to get involved into tourist. Taking Chengduo county which has representative character as researching example, the researcher independently designed tourist survey chart to get local herds participated, conducted deep interview and questionnaire to study the degree that local community residents participate in . The researching results show that the participating degree is at the beginning stage; lacking of money and improper managing are factors that restrict involvement degree; relatively small number of tourists is the key element ; imperfect managing system, being short of insurance of relevant law and deficiency participating consciousness hinder local residents to take part in tourist deeply. The author proposed suggestions for solving the problem from the researching results.