青海民族大学学报：社会科学版
青海民族大學學報：社會科學版
청해민족대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University
2014年
1期
152~158
,共null页
明清时期 儒学 滇西北 民族地区
明清時期 儒學 滇西北 民族地區
명청시기 유학 전서북 민족지구
the Ming and Qing Dynasties; Confucianism, the northwest of Yunnan; the ethnic areas
在封建社会儒学是中央政府在边疆民族地区发展教育的主要方式。明王朝在鹤庆、剑川、北胜等地设置学宫、书院、社学等；至清代，儒学向丽江、中甸、维西等民族地区拓展。明清时期儒学在滇西北民族地区的传播，培养了大批士人，提高了各民族的文化素质，推动了民族融合，改变了滇西北民族的风俗习惯。移民、官员提倡、乡绅支持等是滇西北民族地区儒学传播的重要原因。
在封建社會儒學是中央政府在邊疆民族地區髮展教育的主要方式。明王朝在鶴慶、劍川、北勝等地設置學宮、書院、社學等；至清代，儒學嚮麗江、中甸、維西等民族地區拓展。明清時期儒學在滇西北民族地區的傳播，培養瞭大批士人，提高瞭各民族的文化素質，推動瞭民族融閤，改變瞭滇西北民族的風俗習慣。移民、官員提倡、鄉紳支持等是滇西北民族地區儒學傳播的重要原因。
재봉건사회유학시중앙정부재변강민족지구발전교육적주요방식。명왕조재학경、검천、북성등지설치학궁、서원、사학등；지청대，유학향려강、중전、유서등민족지구탁전。명청시기유학재전서북민족지구적전파，배양료대비사인，제고료각민족적문화소질，추동료민족융합，개변료전서북민족적풍속습관。이민、관원제창、향신지지등시전서북민족지구유학전파적중요원인。
In the feudal society, Confucianism was the main way for the central government to develop education in the ethnic areas. During the Ming dynasty, Xuegong, academy and Shexue were set up in Heqing, Jianchuan and Beisheng. Till the Qing dynasty, Confucianism developed to Lijiang, Zhongdian and Weixi. The spread of Confucianism in the northwest of Yunnan helped educated masses of scholars, improved the national cultural quality, promoted the ethnic fusion and changed their ethnic customs. The main reason that Confucianism spread in the northwest of Yunnan was attributed to the immigration and officials＇ avocations and support.
