现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
Liaoning Education Research
2014年
2期
57~60
,共null页
生源危机 高职院校 转型发展
生源危機 高職院校 轉型髮展
생원위궤 고직원교 전형발전
enrollment crisis;higher vocational college;transitional development
由于受适龄人口逐年下降、高校持续扩招、国外争夺生源、放弃升学学生增多等因素的影响，生源危机已成为当前我国高职院校普遍性问题。如何在日渐萎缩的生源市场上实现转型发展，在激烈竞争中占有一席之地，已成为高职院校迫切需要解决的问题。高职院校应通过实施：打造特色，选择差异化发展之路；减少依赖，主动提升发展内驱力；面向大众，拓展多样化生源结构；加快改革，提高学校管理效益等战略举措，突破生源危机，实现转型发展。
由于受適齡人口逐年下降、高校持續擴招、國外爭奪生源、放棄升學學生增多等因素的影響，生源危機已成為噹前我國高職院校普遍性問題。如何在日漸萎縮的生源市場上實現轉型髮展，在激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，已成為高職院校迫切需要解決的問題。高職院校應通過實施：打造特色，選擇差異化髮展之路；減少依賴，主動提升髮展內驅力；麵嚮大衆，拓展多樣化生源結構；加快改革，提高學校管理效益等戰略舉措，突破生源危機，實現轉型髮展。
유우수괄령인구축년하강、고교지속확초、국외쟁탈생원、방기승학학생증다등인소적영향，생원위궤이성위당전아국고직원교보편성문제。여하재일점위축적생원시장상실현전형발전，재격렬경쟁중점유일석지지，이성위고직원교박절수요해결적문제。고직원교응통과실시：타조특색，선택차이화발전지로；감소의뢰，주동제승발전내구력；면향대음，탁전다양화생원결구；가쾌개혁，제고학교관리효익등전략거조，돌파생원위궤，실현전형발전。
Recently,due to the facts as the declining of school-aged population,the continually enlarging enrollment of colleges,the rapid growth of overseas universities enrollments in mainland and the increasing of students’ abandonment of further education ,the enrollment of higher vocational colleges in China has already become a severe crisis. In such circumstance ,it is indeed becoming urgent for colleges to realize the transitional development so as to outbreak the restriction. Strategies proposed to solve this problem in this paper include：forging special features of college to realize a differential development ,decreasing the dependence on out policies to strengthen the inner driving force ,aiming at the society to broaden the structure of student source and promoting the reform to upgrade the efficiency of school management.
