系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2014年
2期
343~348
,共null页
吕一兵 万仲平 郭旭宁
呂一兵 萬仲平 郭旭寧
려일병 만중평 곽욱저
总量控制 排污权交易 初始排污权 双层规划
總量控製 排汙權交易 初始排汙權 雙層規劃
총량공제 배오권교역 초시배오권 쌍층규화
total quantity controlling; emission permits trading; initial emission permits; bilevel program-ming
应用双层规划研究了排污权管理部门如何利用初始排污权分配和排污权费对排污权市场进行有效的宏观调控，以实现排污权的优化配置．根据排污者在排污权市场上的行为特征，建立了以排污权社会总效益和各排污者效益最大为目标的双层规划模型，并给出了求解方法，从而得出排污权管理机构相应的最优初始排污权分配方案和排污权费率方案，并用算例阐明了建模的思路与方法．
應用雙層規劃研究瞭排汙權管理部門如何利用初始排汙權分配和排汙權費對排汙權市場進行有效的宏觀調控，以實現排汙權的優化配置．根據排汙者在排汙權市場上的行為特徵，建立瞭以排汙權社會總效益和各排汙者效益最大為目標的雙層規劃模型，併給齣瞭求解方法，從而得齣排汙權管理機構相應的最優初始排汙權分配方案和排汙權費率方案，併用算例闡明瞭建模的思路與方法．
응용쌍층규화연구료배오권관리부문여하이용초시배오권분배화배오권비대배오권시장진행유효적굉관조공，이실현배오권적우화배치．근거배오자재배오권시장상적행위특정，건립료이배오권사회총효익화각배오자효익최대위목표적쌍층규화모형，병급출료구해방법，종이득출배오권관리궤구상응적최우초시배오권분배방안화배오권비솔방안，병용산례천명료건모적사로여방법．
The bilevel programming is applied to analyze the effectiveness of government organization in macroscopically controlling the emission permits market in order to optimize the emission permits resources allocation by utilizing the initial emission permits allocation and emission permits resources rate. A bilevel programming model regarding the most optimal income of the society and the emission permits users as the targets is established according to the behavior characteristics of emission permits users. On this basis, the optimal scheme of initial emission permits allocation and emission permits resources rate can be deduced consequently. An example is given to illustrate the idea of constructing and solving the model.
