心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
2期
304~313
,共null页
创伤后成长 理论模型 积极应对策略 益处寻求 积极建构
創傷後成長 理論模型 積極應對策略 益處尋求 積極建構
창상후성장 이론모형 적겁응대책략 익처심구 적겁건구
post-traumatic growth; theoretical model; positive coping process; benefit finding; meaning making
创伤后成长（Post．traumatic Growth，PTG）是指人们在经历了严重的压力性生活事件或创伤性事件后，由于对抗压力所引起心理的积极变化。本研究对国外创伤后成长进行归纳概括，论述了促进创伤后成长的影响因素，如人格特质、社会支持、益处寻求和意义建构。此外，归纳了基于不同视角的PTG模型，提出了促进PTG的干预策略，针对PTG实证研究中某些相关变量的测量问题提出改进意见。未来应着重于开展具备多个评估点的纵向研究，建构适用于不同人群的PTG理论模型。
創傷後成長（Post．traumatic Growth，PTG）是指人們在經歷瞭嚴重的壓力性生活事件或創傷性事件後，由于對抗壓力所引起心理的積極變化。本研究對國外創傷後成長進行歸納概括，論述瞭促進創傷後成長的影響因素，如人格特質、社會支持、益處尋求和意義建構。此外，歸納瞭基于不同視角的PTG模型，提齣瞭促進PTG的榦預策略，針對PTG實證研究中某些相關變量的測量問題提齣改進意見。未來應著重于開展具備多箇評估點的縱嚮研究，建構適用于不同人群的PTG理論模型。
창상후성장（Post．traumatic Growth，PTG）시지인문재경력료엄중적압력성생활사건혹창상성사건후，유우대항압력소인기심리적적겁변화。본연구대국외창상후성장진행귀납개괄，논술료촉진창상후성장적영향인소，여인격특질、사회지지、익처심구화의의건구。차외，귀납료기우불동시각적PTG모형，제출료촉진PTG적간예책략，침대PTG실증연구중모사상관변량적측량문제제출개진의견。미래응착중우개전구비다개평고점적종향연구，건구괄용우불동인군적PTG이론모형。
Post-traumatic Growth （PTG） means positive changes experienced as a result of the psychological struggle with highly challenging events or major life crises. This article summarized the relevant study about PTG and also discussed the factors enhancing the coping processes that were identified to be significantly associated with PTG, such as personality traits, social support, benefit finding and meaning making. In addition, we summarized those models of PTG proposed by psychologist in different perspectives. Some innovative strategies were put forward in order to improve PTG. At last, we proposed some suggestions to overcome the limitations in some variables. Future studies should emphasized on longitudinal research which has many assessment points and construct different PTG models fit to different groups of people.
