CAJ | 학술논문

由于自然地理条件和经济发展因素的约束，生态限制开发区域人口产业集聚程度低，部分资源型地区随着资源枯竭和地域功能的转变，矿产资源产业逐步退出。以北京市门头沟区为例，基于“推一拉”理论分析框架，探讨生态限制开发区域矿产资源产业退出的影响因素。研究表明，门头沟区的矿产资源产业在地区功能定位由“能源矿产基地”向“生态涵养发展区”的转变、矿产资源枯竭导致开发成本高等推力因素，以及当地劳动力人口的就业安置等阻力因素的相互博弈的过程中逐渐退出，生态补偿机制的建立为矿产资源产业退出提供了重要保障。生态限制开发区域矿产资源产业退出是地域功能、产业特性和政府管制共同作用的结果。
유우자연지리조건화경제발전인소적약속，생태한제개발구역인구산업집취정도저，부분자원형지구수착자원고갈화지역공능적전변，광산자원산업축보퇴출。이북경시문두구구위례，기우“추일랍”이론분석광가，탐토생태한제개발구역광산자원산업퇴출적영향인소。연구표명，문두구구적광산자원산업재지구공능정위유“능원광산기지”향“생태함양발전구”적전변、광산자원고갈도치개발성본고등추력인소，이급당지노동력인구적취업안치등조력인소적상호박혁적과정중축점퇴출，생태보상궤제적건립위광산자원산업퇴출제공료중요보장。생태한제개발구역광산자원산업퇴출시지역공능、산업특성화정부관제공동작용적결과。
Due to the restriction of geographical conditions and development of economy, the degree of population gathering and industrial agglomeration in ecologically development-restricted region is low. With the depletion of resources and change of territory functions in some resource-intensive regions, mineral resources industry exited gradually. Taking Mentougou District of Beijing City as an example, this paper studies the factors influencing mineral resources industry exiting in ecologie~tlly development-restricted region based on the ＂push-pull＂ theory as the analytical framework. The research suggests that resource-intensive industry exited gradually under the interaction of pull factors and push factors. The change of territory functions from energy resources base to ecological conservation zone and growth of mining costs attributed to the depletion of mineral resources are the push factors, while job placement is the pull factors. The establishment of ecological compensation mechanism provides the important guarantee for mineral resources industry exit. Mineral resources industry exit in ecologically development-restricted region is a result of the interaction of territory function, industry characteristic and government regulation.