教师教育研究
教師教育研究
교사교육연구
Teacher Education Research
2014年
1期
97~102
,共null页
德国 可持续发展教育 职前教师教育 改革
德國 可持續髮展教育 職前教師教育 改革
덕국 가지속발전교육 직전교사교육 개혁
Germany; education for sustainable development; pre-service teacher education; reform
德国教师教育历史悠久,尤其在职前教师教育体系更是领先世界。近年来,在全世界推进“可持续发展教育”进程和国内教育改革的压力下,德国职前教师教育进行了一次重大改革。在德国联邦政府和教育部门的共同努力下,启动了一系列改革措施,如相关政策的有效引领,特色课程的设立,各联邦州不同的财政激励措施,大学国际伙伴关系的建立以及教师教育中心的鼎力支持等,为我国教师教育的改革和发展提供了启示。
德國教師教育歷史悠久,尤其在職前教師教育體繫更是領先世界。近年來,在全世界推進“可持續髮展教育”進程和國內教育改革的壓力下,德國職前教師教育進行瞭一次重大改革。在德國聯邦政府和教育部門的共同努力下,啟動瞭一繫列改革措施,如相關政策的有效引領,特色課程的設立,各聯邦州不同的財政激勵措施,大學國際夥伴關繫的建立以及教師教育中心的鼎力支持等,為我國教師教育的改革和髮展提供瞭啟示。
덕국교사교육역사유구,우기재직전교사교육체계경시령선세계。근년래,재전세계추진“가지속발전교육”진정화국내교육개혁적압력하,덕국직전교사교육진행료일차중대개혁。재덕국련방정부화교육부문적공동노력하,계동료일계렬개혁조시,여상관정책적유효인령,특색과정적설립,각련방주불동적재정격려조시,대학국제화반관계적건립이급교사교육중심적정력지지등,위아국교사교육적개혁화발전제공료계시。
German teacher education has a long history; especially pre-service system is advanced in the world. In recent years, under the pressure of promoting the process "Education for Sustainable Development" all over the world and national education reform, a series of reforms has been implemented in teacher education field. Under the efforts of German Govern- ment and education departments, many reform measures have been taken, such as effective direction of relevant policy; the establishment of special curriculum; different financial incentive measures; the establishment of the international partnerships among different universities ; the support of teacher education center and so on. These measures supply inspiration for reform and development of teacher education in China.