中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2014年
1期
45~52
,共null页
财政分权 螺旋式分权 实证研究 产业结构优化
財政分權 螺鏇式分權 實證研究 產業結構優化
재정분권 라선식분권 실증연구 산업결구우화
fiscal decentralization; spiral decentralization; empirical test; industrial structure optimization
对1998年~2007年省际面板数据的实证检验表明，在“螺旋式”的“双重”分权过程中，中央政府对地方政府的“纵向”分权对产业结构优化存在显著负效应，而政府对市场的“横向”分权对产业结构优化存在显著正效应。就地区差别而言，东部地区的“纵向”分权抑制了产业结构优化升级，而“横向”分权促进了产业结构优化升级；中部地区“横纵”分权均不利于产业结构优化升级；西部地区的“纵向”分权抑制了产业结构优化升级，而“横向”分权对产业结构优化作用效果不明显。
對1998年~2007年省際麵闆數據的實證檢驗錶明，在“螺鏇式”的“雙重”分權過程中，中央政府對地方政府的“縱嚮”分權對產業結構優化存在顯著負效應，而政府對市場的“橫嚮”分權對產業結構優化存在顯著正效應。就地區差彆而言，東部地區的“縱嚮”分權抑製瞭產業結構優化升級，而“橫嚮”分權促進瞭產業結構優化升級；中部地區“橫縱”分權均不利于產業結構優化升級；西部地區的“縱嚮”分權抑製瞭產業結構優化升級，而“橫嚮”分權對產業結構優化作用效果不明顯。
대1998년~2007년성제면판수거적실증검험표명，재“라선식”적“쌍중”분권과정중，중앙정부대지방정부적“종향”분권대산업결구우화존재현저부효응，이정부대시장적“횡향”분권대산업결구우화존재현저정효응。취지구차별이언，동부지구적“종향”분권억제료산업결구우화승급，이“횡향”분권촉진료산업결구우화승급；중부지구“횡종”분권균불리우산업결구우화승급；서부지구적“종향”분권억제료산업결구우화승급，이“횡향”분권대산업결구우화작용효과불명현。
The paper, based on provincial panel data from 1998--2007, has an empirical test and finds that, in the process of the ＂spiral＂ and the ＂double＂ decentralization, the ＂vertical＂ decentralization, from the cen- tral government to the local government, has significant negative effects on the optimization of the industrial structure, while the ＂horizontal＂ decentralization, from the government to the market, has a significant pos- itive effect on industrial structure optimization. On the regional differences, the ＂vertical＂ decentralization of eastern area in China restrains the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure, while ＂horizontal＂ decen- tralization promotes the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure. The ＂vertical and horizontal＂ decen- tralization of central region is not beneficial to the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure; The ＂ver- tical＂ decentralization of western China restrains the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure, and its effect of ＂horizontal＂ decentralization on the optimization of the industrial structure is not obvious.
