中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2014年
2期
35~44
,共null页
中共中央 改革开放前 党史编写 党史教科书
中共中央 改革開放前 黨史編寫 黨史教科書
중공중앙 개혁개방전 당사편사 당사교과서
从新中国成立到改革开放前,编撰一部全面完整的党史教科书,一直处在中共中央的视野下,有过编写计划,采取了若干举措。之所以提出这项编写党史的任务,起初是为迎接中共八大做准备,后来是为适应国际国内反修斗争的需,最终因为“文化大革命”的爆发而夭折。其问经历的反复、变动乃至放弃,同苏共二十大后国际共产主义运动领域的改写历史之思潮,以及国内中共党史编写工作面临的种种困难密切相关。
從新中國成立到改革開放前,編撰一部全麵完整的黨史教科書,一直處在中共中央的視野下,有過編寫計劃,採取瞭若榦舉措。之所以提齣這項編寫黨史的任務,起初是為迎接中共八大做準備,後來是為適應國際國內反脩鬥爭的需,最終因為“文化大革命”的爆髮而夭摺。其問經歷的反複、變動迺至放棄,同囌共二十大後國際共產主義運動領域的改寫歷史之思潮,以及國內中共黨史編寫工作麵臨的種種睏難密切相關。
종신중국성립도개혁개방전,편찬일부전면완정적당사교과서,일직처재중공중앙적시야하,유과편사계화,채취료약간거조。지소이제출저항편사당사적임무,기초시위영접중공팔대주준비,후래시위괄응국제국내반수두쟁적수,최종인위“문화대혁명”적폭발이요절。기문경력적반복、변동내지방기,동소공이십대후국제공산주의운동영역적개사역사지사조,이급국내중공당사편사공작면림적충충곤난밀절상관。
Since the founding of the PRC, even until the launch of the great cause of Reform of Opening Up, to compile a comprehensive history of the CCP has been one of the core tasks of the Central Committee. Some gener- al compiling plans have been initiated and even particular moves have been undertaken. The major purpose of this important task being launched, at its early stage, was due to the preparation for the Eighth National Congress of the Party, and later on it was gradually shifted to serve the struggle of Anti-Revisionism domestically and abroad ; however, it was finally aborted because of the Cuhural Revolution. During this period, the relapse, change, and even abandonment of this task were closely related to both the thought of rewriting the history of international com- munist movement right after the Twentieth National Congress of the Soviet Communist Party and various difficulties facing the work of the CCP' s historiography.