华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2014年
3期
33~38
,共null页
工业生态效率 源头消减效率 末端治理效率 中国中部
工業生態效率 源頭消減效率 末耑治理效率 中國中部
공업생태효솔 원두소감효솔 말단치리효솔 중국중부
industrial eco-efficiency;source-reduction efficiency;end-pipe-treatment efficiency;central China
文章首先通过区分污染物产生量和排放量，将工业生态效率分解为源头消减效率和末端治理效率，以此来构建工业生态效率评价模型，评价了2005-2010年中国中部和东部各省工业生态效率；其次分别运用面板数据分析模型研究产业结构、外资利用、研发投资和污染治理投资四因素对源头消减效率和末端治理效率的影响；最后基于实证分析结果，提出了以源头消减为核心、转变工业结构、积极引进外资、加大科研投入和加强政府主导等中部地区提升工业生态效率水平的政策建议。
文章首先通過區分汙染物產生量和排放量，將工業生態效率分解為源頭消減效率和末耑治理效率，以此來構建工業生態效率評價模型，評價瞭2005-2010年中國中部和東部各省工業生態效率；其次分彆運用麵闆數據分析模型研究產業結構、外資利用、研髮投資和汙染治理投資四因素對源頭消減效率和末耑治理效率的影響；最後基于實證分析結果，提齣瞭以源頭消減為覈心、轉變工業結構、積極引進外資、加大科研投入和加彊政府主導等中部地區提升工業生態效率水平的政策建議。
문장수선통과구분오염물산생량화배방량，장공업생태효솔분해위원두소감효솔화말단치리효솔，이차래구건공업생태효솔평개모형，평개료2005-2010년중국중부화동부각성공업생태효솔；기차분별운용면판수거분석모형연구산업결구、외자이용、연발투자화오염치리투자사인소대원두소감효솔화말단치리효솔적영향；최후기우실증분석결과，제출료이원두소감위핵심、전변공업결구、적겁인진외자、가대과연투입화가강정부주도등중부지구제승공업생태효솔수평적정책건의。
Firstly, by distinguishing generation and emissions of pollutants, industrial eco-efficiency was decomposed into source-reduction efficiency and end-pipe-treatment efficiency to construct the evaluation model of industrial eco-efficiency. Then,the model was applied to evaluate the industrial eco-efficiency of provinces in central and east China during the year of 2005 to 2010. Secondly,using the panel data analysis model,the impact of the four influencing factors,including industrial structure, introduction of foreign investment, R＆amp;D investment and industrial pollution treatment investment, on source-re-duction efficiency and end-pipe-treatment efficiency was analyzed. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, some policy recommendations to improve the level of industrial eco-efficiency of central China are proposed, such as, taking the source reduction as the core, transforming industrial structure, introducing actively foreign capital, increasing R＆amp;D invest-ment,strengthening the government leading and so on.
