CAJ | 학술논문

后藤朝太郎《现代中国语学》（1908），是日本乃至于世界范围内最早系统建构现代汉语现代语言学理论的著作。它从对重实用、轻理论倾向不满开始，认为只有系统建构汉语现代语言学理论体系，才能使汉语研究真正进入到一个科学的境地。“序论”对汉语特质、汉文字和汉语的关系，古代汉语和现代汉语、汉语现状加以讨论。“本论”是核心部分，对汉语标准语、北京官话音韵、北京官话文法、口语和文体语比较、汉语方言分布及特点等进行论述。“结论”论述了现代中国语的发展趋势，以及对汉语进行历史观察的必要性等问题。重新认识《现代中国语学》在汉语语言学史上的学术价值，评估它在世界范围内的汉语语言学史研究的重要地位和影响，对今天建立科学的现代汉语语言学理论具有重要的启示。
후등조태랑《현대중국어학》（1908），시일본내지우세계범위내최조계통건구현대한어현대어언학이론적저작。타종대중실용、경이론경향불만개시，인위지유계통건구한어현대어언학이론체계，재능사한어연구진정진입도일개과학적경지。“서론”대한어특질、한문자화한어적관계，고대한어화현대한어、한어현상가이토론。“본론”시핵심부분，대한어표준어、북경관화음운、북경관화문법、구어화문체어비교、한어방언분포급특점등진행논술。“결론”논술료현대중국어적발전추세，이급대한어진행역사관찰적필요성등문제。중신인식《현대중국어학》재한어어언학사상적학술개치，평고타재세계범위내적한어어언학사연구적중요지위화영향，대금천건립과학적현대한어어언학이론구유중요적계시。
Modern Chinese Linguistics （1908） by Goto Asataro is the first monograph in Japan and even the worldwide to systematically construct a modem Chinese linguistic theory. Opposing the tendency of valuing practicality and underesti- mating theory, the author believes that researchers have to systematically build a modem Chinese linguistic theory in order to make Chinese study a real science. The Introduction of the book involves the characteristics of Chinese, the relationship between Chinese characters and the Chinese language, ancient and modem Chinese and the status quo of Chinese. The Principal Argumentation, which is the core part of this book, probes into standard Chinese, the phonology and grammar of Peking Mandarin, the differences and similarities between spoken and written Chinese and the distribution and characteris- tics of Chinese dialects. The Conclusion discusses the trend in Modem Chinese and the necessity of studying the history of Chinese. It is of great significance to reassess its academic value, influences and status in the history of Chinese linguistics in the world, so as to inspire us today to build up a scientific Chinese linguistic theory.