河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2014年
3期
102~109
,共null页
专家辅助人 诉讼功能 鉴定意见 重复鉴定
專傢輔助人 訴訟功能 鑒定意見 重複鑒定
전가보조인 소송공능 감정의견 중복감정
expert advisor; litigation function; expert evidence; duplicate expertise
我国立法机构对"专家辅助人"制度的诉讼功能缺乏足够且清醒的认识。借助于首例实践的具体分析认为在直接功能上,该制度有可能减少法官对鉴定意见的误判,但不能保证鉴定意见的正确判断;在间接功能上,可以揭露个案鉴定意见中的问题,但不能保障鉴定质量的普遍提高。而且,该制度能够轻易挑起专业领域内的分歧,诱发"重复鉴定",进而产生有损于司法效率的负面功能。
我國立法機構對"專傢輔助人"製度的訴訟功能缺乏足夠且清醒的認識。藉助于首例實踐的具體分析認為在直接功能上,該製度有可能減少法官對鑒定意見的誤判,但不能保證鑒定意見的正確判斷;在間接功能上,可以揭露箇案鑒定意見中的問題,但不能保障鑒定質量的普遍提高。而且,該製度能夠輕易挑起專業領域內的分歧,誘髮"重複鑒定",進而產生有損于司法效率的負麵功能。
아국입법궤구대"전가보조인"제도적소송공능결핍족구차청성적인식。차조우수례실천적구체분석인위재직접공능상,해제도유가능감소법관대감정의견적오판,단불능보증감정의견적정학판단;재간접공능상,가이게로개안감정의견중적문제,단불능보장감정질량적보편제고。이차,해제도능구경역도기전업영역내적분기,유발"중복감정",진이산생유손우사법효솔적부면공능。
With the system of "expert advisor", China "s legislative bodies lacks sufficient and a clear understanding. With the first judicial case of specific analysis, this paper argues that, in the direct function, the system may reduce the miscarriage of justice of the expert evidence, but cannot guarantee the correct judgment; in the indirect function, the system could expose the problem of the expert evidence, but cannot improve the quality of expert evidence. Moreover, the system can easily stir up divisions within the professional field, induced "duplicate expertise",thus, its damage to the negative function of judicial efficiency.