CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用第八次全国私营企业抽样调查数据，同时从投入和产出两个方面，分析了政治关联对我国民营企业技术创新活动的影响，并比较了这一影响是否因企业规模和所处地区制度环境的不同而发生改变。研究发现：其一，具有政治关联的民营企业比没有政治关联的民营企业更加积极地进行创新投入，并取得了更多的创新产出；其二，与大规模民营企业相比，政治关联对小规模民营企业创新活动的促进作用更加明显；其三，与处在制度环境较好地区（东南沿海）的民营企业相比，政治关联更有利于促进制度环境较差地区（内陆）民营企业的技术创新活动。上述研究结论为“政治关联可以在一定程度上缓解正式制度缺陷对民营企业发展的阻碍”这一观点提供了新的经验证据。
본문이용제팔차전국사영기업추양조사수거，동시종투입화산출량개방면，분석료정치관련대아국민영기업기술창신활동적영향，병비교료저일영향시부인기업규모화소처지구제도배경적불동이발생개변。연구발현：기일，구유정치관련적민영기업비몰유정치관련적민영기업경가적겁지진행창신투입，병취득료경다적창신산출；기이，여대규모민영기업상비，정치관련대소규모민영기업창신활동적촉진작용경가명현；기삼，여처재제도배경교호지구（동남연해）적민영기업상비，정치관련경유리우촉진제도배경교차지구（내륙）민영기업적기술창신활동。상술연구결론위“정치관련가이재일정정도상완해정식제도결함대민영기업발전적조애”저일관점제공료신적경험증거。
Literature still debates about the economic consequence of firm＇ s political connections. This paper attempts to join in this debate by in investigating the effect of political connections on Chinese private firms＇ technical innovation activities, and how this effect varies depending on firm size and institutional environments. Using data from the Eighth National Private Firm Sampling Survey, this paper finds that： 1 ） political connections have a positive effect on Chinese private firms＇ technical innovation activities; 2） the positive effect of political connections Chinese private firms＇ technical innovation activities is weaker for large firms than small firms; 3） compared with firms in more institutionally developed regions, political connections have greater effect on firms in less institutionally developed regions. The above results provide further evidence for the view that political connection is a substitution mechanism of formal institution and is helpful for private firms＇ development.