CAJ | 학술논문

行政法官是美国行政法体系较为独特的职位与现象，他们每天通过听证的方式处理大量的行政纠纷案件，发挥着重要的作用。与之相伴的是有关行政法官独立性与专业性问题的争议长期存在。在联邦层面，现行制度是妥协的产物，而各州层面则不断推陈出新，有的州甚至以“行政法院”命名机构独立的行政法官组织，体现了美国人对行政过程、行政复议、行政救济等理念的独特认识，背后的思维逻辑值得中国在完善行政救济制度时加以关注。
행정법관시미국행정법체계교위독특적직위여현상，타문매천통과은증적방식처리대량적행정규분안건，발휘착중요적작용。여지상반적시유관행정법관독립성여전업성문제적쟁의장기존재。재련방층면，현행제도시타협적산물，이각주층면칙불단추진출신，유적주심지이“행정법원”명명궤구독립적행정법관조직，체현료미국인대행정과정、행정복의、행정구제등이념적독특인식，배후적사유라집치득중국재완선행정구제제도시가이관주。
Administrative law judge is a more important post and unique phenomenon in U. S. A. administrative law system, which handles lots of administrative disputes by hearing everyday and plays an important role. Meanwhile, there exist long - standing controversy about the administrative independence and professional issues of the judges. At the federal level, the current system is the outcome of compromises, but at the states level, some states even name as the Administrative law Court to the insti- tutions independent organization of the administrative law judge, which reflecting Americans＂ understanding of the concept and logics of the administrative process, administrative relief, which also can contribute to improve the system of administrative reme- dy in China.