高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2014年
1期
23~31
,共null页
现代国家 大学治理 历史演进 实践逻辑
現代國傢 大學治理 歷史縯進 實踐邏輯
현대국가 대학치리 역사연진 실천라집
modern state; university governance; history evolution; practice logic
从百年历史来看,中国大学治理已被置于现代国家建构的框架之中。从功能结构来看,现代国家的主导,使大学使命实现了内涵转换与范围扩展,对大学系统进行了身份和等级塑造,在大学内部推动了结构与体制的拟合。从实践进路来看,“强国家一强社会”模型是中国现代国家建构的逻辑走向,国家与大学应不断调适权力边界与活动空间,大学应在功能定位与使命聚焦、身份重建与组织再造、法治规范与精神培育等方面的持续改革中实现治理模式的转变。
從百年歷史來看,中國大學治理已被置于現代國傢建構的框架之中。從功能結構來看,現代國傢的主導,使大學使命實現瞭內涵轉換與範圍擴展,對大學繫統進行瞭身份和等級塑造,在大學內部推動瞭結構與體製的擬閤。從實踐進路來看,“彊國傢一彊社會”模型是中國現代國傢建構的邏輯走嚮,國傢與大學應不斷調適權力邊界與活動空間,大學應在功能定位與使命聚焦、身份重建與組織再造、法治規範與精神培育等方麵的持續改革中實現治理模式的轉變。
종백년역사래간,중국대학치리이피치우현대국가건구적광가지중。종공능결구래간,현대국가적주도,사대학사명실현료내함전환여범위확전,대대학계통진행료신빈화등급소조,재대학내부추동료결구여체제적의합。종실천진로래간,“강국가일강사회”모형시중국현대국가건구적라집주향,국가여대학응불단조괄권력변계여활동공간,대학응재공능정위여사명취초、신빈중건여조직재조、법치규범여정신배육등방면적지속개혁중실현치리모식적전변。
From the recent 100-year history, tile university governance of China has been placed within the framework of the construction of the modern state. From the perspective of function and structure, the modern state leads the change of the university connotation and the expansion of its range, establishes identity and level for the university system, and pro- motes the integration of structure and system within universities. From the future practice, "strong state-strong society" model is the logical development approach of modern China state construction. The state and universities should constantly adjust their power border and activity space, and the university system should realize its changing of governance mode in the continuing reform of function positioning, mission focus, identity reconstruction, re- organization, norms of law ruling and spirit cultivation.