CAJ | 학술논문

现代科技风险与传统风险相比有许多不同的特征,在这些科技风险规制的政策制定中涉及多方利益相关者,主要包括科技专家、企业、政府、媒体和公众,他们之间话语权的失衡使科技规制政策面临一定的困顿,主要表现为专家的话语权过强、政府的选择性失语、公众的集体失语.要实现科技规制政策的优化,需要多方利益相关者沟通、交流与合作,充分发挥政策张力、专家知识的民主化,培育公众的公民精神,建立协商模式以及加强政策的宏观引导.
현대과기풍험여전통풍험상비유허다불동적특정,재저사과기풍험규제적정책제정중섭급다방이익상관자,주요포괄과기전가、기업、정부、매체화공음,타문지간화어권적실형사과기규제정책면림일정적곤돈,주요표현위전가적화어권과강、정부적선택성실어、공음적집체실어.요실현과기규제정책적우화,수요다방이익상관자구통、교류여합작,충분발휘정책장력、전가지식적민주화,배육공음적공민정신,건립협상모식이급가강정책적굉관인도.
Science and technology brings the huge risk while it provides a powerful driving force in human development. Modern techno- logical risk has many different characteristics compared with the traditional risk. Science and technology risk regulation-making involves various stakeholders, including science and technology experts, business, government, the media and the public. The right of speech is imbalance among them which makes technology regulation policy facing some difficulties： the experts having more discourse power, the government selective mutism, the public collective mutism. In order to realize the optimization of technological regulation policy, various stakeholders should communicate, exchange and cooperate, giving full play to the policy tension, democratizing expert knowl- edge, cultivating civic spirit of public, establishing deliberative democracy pattern and strengthening the macro-Policy guidance.